Word · Frequency #2057
Fully loadedabandoning
放弃或抛弃
abandoning is the present participle of abandon.
to forsake or leave behind
- 1.
To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
放弃或放弃控制,投降或屈服于情感
- 2.
To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue.
停止做、实践、追随、持有或坚持；转离；允许失效；放弃；中止
- 3.
To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility.
留下；遗弃,如在船只、位置或人,通常是因面对巨大困难或迫在眉睫的危险；尽管有责任或义务仍放弃
- 4.
To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish.
不再行使权利、头衔或利益,尤其是无意再索回；放弃；放手
- 5.
To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.
向保险公司放弃(投保物品),以便索赔全损
放弃并打算不再索回；放弃或放弃控制,投降或屈服于情感；停止做、实践、追随、持有或坚持；转离；允许失效；放弃；中止；留下；遗弃,如在船只、位置或人,通常是因面对巨大困难或迫在眉睫的危险；尽管有责任或义务仍放弃；不再行使权利、头衔或利益,尤其是无意再索回；放弃；放手
In use
They abandoned their car in the snowstorm.
He abandoned his dream of becoming a painter.
Many people abandon their diets after a few weeks.
abandon + noun
“abandon”最常用法，表示放弃或抛弃某人、某物或某个计划。
They abandoned the old car in the forest.
他们把旧汽车丢弃在森林里。
abandon + noun + to + noun
表示将某人或某物舍弃给某人或某种状态。
The captain abandoned the sinking ship to the waves.
船长把正在下沉的船只交托给了海浪。
abandon oneself to + noun
“abandon oneself to”表示完全沉溺于某种情感或活动，通常为消极意义。
He abandoned himself to despair after losing his job.
Connections
Collocations
- abandon hope
- 放弃希望
- After the third defeat, they abandoned hope of winning the championship.在第三次失败后，他们放弃了夺冠的希望。
- abandon ship
- 弃船
- The captain gave the order to abandon ship after it hit an iceberg.船撞上冰山后，船长下令弃船。
- abandon a project
- 放弃项目
- Due to lack of funding, the company had to abandon the project.由于缺乏资金，公司不得不放弃这个项目。
- abandon one's post
- 擅离职守
- The soldier was court-martialed for abandoning his post during the battle.这名士兵因在战斗中擅离职守而受到军事法庭审判。
- abandon a plan
- 放弃计划
- They abandoned the plan to build a new airport due to environmental concerns.由于环境问题，他们放弃了建造新机场的计划。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拆解为'a band on'，想象一个乐队在台上被抛弃，从而记住'abandon'意为放弃、抛弃。
Context & Register
通常用于正式或书面语境，表示放弃或抛弃某人/某物，也可用于日常对话，但语气较强烈。
Grammar Note
常用于表示放弃或抛弃某物或某人。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the same unstressed ending /dən/ spelled -don or -den, but they do not rhyme with 'abandon' because the stressed vowel differs (abandon has /æ/).
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.