Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #9617
abandoned
被遗弃的；荒废的
核心释义
left and no longer wanted, used, or cared for
- 1.
沉溺于恶习的；不道德的；极其邪恶的；无可救药的。
Having given oneself up to vice; immoral; extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked.
- 2.
被遗弃的；荒废的；无人照管的。
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted.
- 3.
无拘无束的；不受抑制的。
Free from constraint; uninhibited.
- 4.
不再受形成时地质作用影响的。
No longer being acted upon by the geologic forces that formed it.
堕落的；道德败坏的；无拘无束的；放纵的；不再受形成时地质作用影响的；沉溺于恶习的；不道德的；极其邪恶的；无可救药的。；被遗弃的；荒废的；无人照管的。
用法In use
The abandoned house at the end of the street was overgrown with weeds.
用法提示：形容词作定语，修饰名词 house，表示被遗弃的状态。
She found an abandoned kitten in the park and decided to take it home.
用法提示：形容词作定语，修饰名词 kitten，表示被遗弃的状态。
The abandoned factory now serves as a popular spot for urban explorers.
用法提示：形容词作定语，修饰名词 factory，表示被遗弃的状态。
abandoned + noun
They found an abandoned house in the woods.
他们在森林里发现了一座废弃的房子。
be + abandoned
此处abandoned为形容词，表示状态。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- abandoned building
- 废弃的建筑
- The children used to play in an abandoned building near the park.孩子们过去常在公园附近的一栋废弃建筑里玩耍。
- abandoned child
- 被遗弃的孩子
- The police found an abandoned child in the train station.警方在火车站发现了一个被遗弃的孩子。
- abandoned car
- 被遗弃的汽车
- An abandoned car was blocking the driveway.一辆被遗弃的汽车堵住了车道。
- abandoned project
- 废弃的项目
- The abandoned project left many creditors unpaid.这个被废弃的项目导致许多债权人未得到偿付。
- abandoned village
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
被遗弃的船，在海上自由漂流。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：deserted buildings、abandoned vehicles、neglected places 通常用于描述被遗弃的场所或物品，是比较中性的用法。另一个较少见的文学义项‘不受约束的’（如with abandon）多用于正式或文学语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the '-oned' spelling ending. They all rhyme with each other (/oʊnd/) but do not rhyme with 'abandoned' (/əˈbændənd/) because the stressed vowel differs (/æ/ vs /oʊ/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.