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abandon + noun
“abandon”最常用法，表示放弃或抛弃某人、某物或某个计划。
They abandoned the old car in the forest.
他们把旧汽车丢弃在森林里。
放弃或抛弃
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
放弃或抛弃
to forsake or leave behind
They abandoned the old car in the forest.
他们把旧汽车丢弃在森林里。
放弃或放弃控制,投降或屈服于情感
To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
停止做、实践、追随、持有或坚持；转离；允许失效；放弃；中止
To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue.
留下；遗弃,如在船只、位置或人,通常是因面对巨大困难或迫在眉睫的危险；尽管有责任或义务仍放弃
To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility.
不再行使权利、头衔或利益,尤其是无意再索回；放弃；放手
To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish.
abandon
Base
原形
abandons
3rd person
第三人称单数
abandoning
-ing
现在分词
abandoned
Past
过去式
abandoned
Past participle
过去分词
She abandons her old habits.
她放弃了她的旧习惯。
He abandoned the project last year.
他去年放弃了这个项目。
They are abandoning the idea.
他们正在放弃这个想法。
动词 'abandon' 是不规则动词。
They abandoned their car in the snowstorm.
他们在暴风雪中抛弃了汽车。
He abandoned his dream of becoming a painter.
他放弃了成为画家的梦想。
Many people abandon their diets after a few weeks.
许多人在几周后放弃了节食。
“abandon”最常用法，表示放弃或抛弃某人、某物或某个计划。
They abandoned the old car in the forest.
他们把旧汽车丢弃在森林里。
表示将某人或某物舍弃给某人或某种状态。
The captain abandoned the sinking ship to the waves.
船长把正在下沉的船只交托给了海浪。
“abandon oneself to”表示完全沉溺于某种情感或活动，通常为消极意义。
He abandoned himself to despair after losing his job.
失去工作后，他陷入绝望，无法自拔。
Not this
He abandoned.
Use this
He abandoned the project.
abandon 是及物动词，必须直接跟宾语，不能单独使用。
Not this
He abandoned from the team.
Use this
He abandoned the team.
abandon 是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语，不需要介词 from。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
放弃希望
After the third defeat, they abandoned hope of winning the championship.
在第三次失败后，他们放弃了夺冠的希望。
弃船
The captain gave the order to abandon ship after it hit an iceberg.
船撞上冰山后，船长下令弃船。
放弃项目
Due to lack of funding, the company had to abandon the project.
由于缺乏资金，公司不得不放弃这个项目。
擅离职守
The soldier was court-martialed for abandoning his post during the battle.
这名士兵因在战斗中擅离职守而受到军事法庭审判。
放弃计划
They abandoned the plan to build a new airport due to environmental concerns.
由于环境问题，他们放弃了建造新机场的计划。
放弃所有希望
Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.
入此门者，弃绝一切希望。
弃船；放弃（即将失败的）事业
The crew was forced to abandon ship after the hull cracked.
船体破裂后，船员被迫弃船。
放弃希望
Abandon hope, all ye who enter here.
入此门者，放弃一切希望。
沉溺于；放任（感情等）
She abandoned herself to the joy of the moment.
她沉浸在当下的喜悦中。
入此门者，须弃一切希望。
Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.
入此门者，须弃一切希望。
Use abandon naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
拆解为'a band on'，想象一个乐队在台上被抛弃，从而记住'abandon'意为放弃、抛弃。
通常用于正式或书面语境，表示放弃或抛弃某人/某物，也可用于日常对话，但语气较强烈。
常用于表示放弃或抛弃某物或某人。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.