Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2057
Fully loadedabandon
放弃或抛弃
核心释义
to forsake or leave behind
- 1.
放弃或放弃控制,投降或屈服于情感
To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
- 2.
停止做、实践、追随、持有或坚持;转离;允许失效;放弃;中止
To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue.
- 3.
留下;遗弃,如在船只、位置或人,通常是因面对巨大困难或迫在眉睫的危险;尽管有责任或义务仍放弃
To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility.
- 4.
不再行使权利、头衔或利益,尤其是无意再索回;放弃;放手
To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish.
- 5.
向保险公司放弃(投保物品),以便索赔全损
To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.
放弃并打算不再索回;放弃或放弃控制,投降或屈服于情感;停止做、实践、追随、持有或坚持;转离;允许失效;放弃;中止;留下;遗弃,如在船只、位置或人,通常是因面对巨大困难或迫在眉睫的危险;尽管有责任或义务仍放弃;不再行使权利、头衔或利益,尤其是无意再索回;放弃;放手
用法In use
They abandoned their car in the snowstorm.
用法提示:此处'abandoned'为过去式,表示抛弃某物。
He abandoned his dream of becoming a painter.
用法提示:此处'abandoned'为过去式,表示放弃抽象目标。
Many people abandon their diets after a few weeks.
用法提示:此处'abandon'为一般现在时,表示放弃计划或习惯。
abandon + noun
“abandon”最常用法,表示放弃或抛弃某人、某物或某个计划。
They abandoned the old car in the forest.
他们把旧汽车丢弃在森林里。
abandon + noun + to + noun
表示将某人或某物舍弃给某人或某种状态。
The captain abandoned the sinking ship to the waves.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- abandon hope
- 放弃希望
- After the third defeat, they abandoned hope of winning the championship.在第三次失败后,他们放弃了夺冠的希望。
- abandon ship
- 弃船
- The captain gave the order to abandon ship after it hit an iceberg.船撞上冰山后,船长下令弃船。
- abandon a project
- 放弃项目
- Due to lack of funding, the company had to abandon the project.由于缺乏资金,公司不得不放弃这个项目。
- abandon one's post
- 擅离职守
- The soldier was court-martialed for abandoning his post during the battle.这名士兵因在战斗中擅离职守而受到军事法庭审判。
- abandon a plan
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆解为'a band on',想象一个乐队在台上被抛弃,从而记住'abandon'意为放弃、抛弃。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或书面语境,表示放弃或抛弃某人/某物,也可用于日常对话,但语气较强烈。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于表示放弃或抛弃某物或某人。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the same unstressed ending /dən/ spelled -don or -den, but they do not rhyme with 'abandon' because the stressed vowel differs (abandon has /æ/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.