wince in pain
collocation因疼痛而退缩
He winced in pain as the nurse cleaned the wound.
护士清洗伤口时，他疼得退缩了一下。
畏缩；退缩
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
畏缩；退缩
flinch, as in pain or distress
He winced when he accidentally touched the hot pan.
他不小心碰到热锅时，疼得缩了一下。
因疼痛或困扰而退缩
To flinch as if in pain or distress.
用卷轴洗涤(布料)、浸染等
To wash (cloth), dip it in dye, etc., with the use of a wince.
在不稳或不耐烦时踢或跳动
To kick or flounce when unsteady or impatient.
wince
Base
原形
winces
3rd person
第三人称单数
wincing
-ing
现在分词
winced
Past
过去式
winced
Past participle
过去分词
He winces every time he hears that sound.
每次听到那个声音，他都会畏缩。
She winced when the doctor injected the needle.
医生注射针头时，她畏缩了一下。
The patient is wincing from the pain.
病人正因疼痛而畏缩。
规则动词，加-ed。
She winces at the loud sound of fireworks.
她听到烟花巨响时，吓得缩了一下。
I saw him wincing as the nurse applied the antiseptic.
我看到护士涂消毒液时他疼得直抽气。
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因疼痛而退缩
He winced in pain as the nurse cleaned the wound.
护士清洗伤口时，他疼得退缩了一下。
看到血就畏缩
She winces at the sight of blood, so I looked away.
她一看到血就退缩，所以我把目光移开了。
因尴尬而畏缩
He winced with embarrassment when he forgot his lines on stage.
他在台上忘词时，尴尬得缩了一下。
使某人畏缩
The sound of nails on a chalkboard makes me wince.
指甲划过黑板的声音让我畏缩。
微微退缩
She winced slightly when the doctor pressed the bruise.
医生按到淤青时，她微微缩了一下。
因回忆而畏缩
He still winces at the memory of his embarrassing speech.
他回想起那次尴尬的演讲仍会退缩。
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联想：wince像win加ce，本想赢却没赢，疼得龇牙退缩。
语域：neutral 常见场景：疼痛或不适时、听到刺耳声音时、感到尴尬或难堪时 wince 多用于描述因疼痛、尴尬或听到刺耳声音时不由自主地退缩或皱眉；属于中性词，口语和书面语都比较常见，通常不带有强烈的感情色彩。
常与at或from连用，表示因疼痛或不适而退缩。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.