Word · Frequency #6276
Thomson
汤姆森(姓氏)
核心释义
a surname
- 1.
汤姆森(1姓氏 2Sir George Paget;1892-1975
n. United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989);n. United States electrical engineer (born in England) who in 1892 formed a company with Thomas Edison (1853-1937);n. English physicist (son of Joseph John Thomson) who was a co-discoverer of the diffraction of electrons by crystals (1892-1975)
乔治·佩吉特·汤姆森(英国物理学家,获1937年诺贝尔物理学奖);约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森(英国物理学家,获1906年诺贝尔物理学奖);美国作曲家,与格特鲁德·斯坦合作(1896-1989);美国电气工程师(生于英格兰),与托马斯·爱迪生共同创办公司(1853-1937);汤姆森(1姓氏 2Sir George Paget
用法In use
Mr. Thomson is our biology teacher this semester.
用法提示:Thomson作为姓氏,在句中指代一位姓汤姆森的老师。
Dr. Thomson published a new paper on quantum physics.
用法提示:Thomson作为姓氏,在句中指代一位姓汤姆森的科学家。
I saw Mrs. Thomson gardening in her front yard yesterday.
用法提示:Thomson作为姓氏,在句中指代一位姓汤姆森的邻居。
Thomson [noun] (used in scientific terms named after Thomson)
常用于以汤姆森命名的科学术语。
Thomson scattering is an important concept in physics.
汤姆森散射是物理学中的一个重要概念。
Thomson's [noun] (referring to a discovery or work by Thomson)
指约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森的实验。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Sir Joseph John Thomson
- 约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森爵士
- Sir Joseph John Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆森爵士于1897年发现了电子。
- George Paget Thomson
- 乔治·佩吉特·汤姆森
- George Paget Thomson won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1937.乔治·佩吉特·汤姆森于1937年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
- Thomson scattering
- 汤姆森散射
- Thomson scattering is the elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle.汤姆森散射是电磁辐射被自由带电粒子弹性散射的过程。
- Thomson's model
- 汤姆森模型
- Thomson's model of the atom, also known as the plum pudding model, was later replaced by Rutherford's model.汤姆森的原子模型,也称为葡萄干布丁模型,后来被卢瑟福模型取代。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
汤姆森(Thomson)两个诺贝尔物理学家,记‘汤姆’(Tom)加‘儿子’(son),物理世家父子兵。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性;通常用于指代姓氏或两位著名物理学家,多见于学术或历史讨论,也可用于日常称谓。
语法说明Grammar Note
专有名词,姓氏,通常没有复数形式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above share the spelling ending 'son' but do not rhyme with 'thomson' because their stressed vowels differ. None of these rhymes with 'thomson'.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.