Word · Frequency #28663
Stasi
斯塔西
核心释义
专有名词,通常大写为 Stasi。
the former East German state security service
斯塔西(前民主德国国家安全局)
用法In use
My grandfather still remembers being questioned by the Stasi in 1980s East Berlin.
用法提示:本例中 Stasi 是专有名词,作介词 by 的宾语,指前东德国家安全机构。
The archive contains thousands of files written by the Stasi during the Cold War.
用法提示:本例中 Stasi 是名词,作介词 by 的宾语,指撰写档案的情报机构。
After reunification, many people discovered that the Stasi had watched their daily lives.
用法提示:本例中 Stasi 是名词,作从句主语,表示监视百姓日常生活的安全机构。
the Stasi + verb
指前东德国家安全机构时,通常加定冠词 the(the Stasi)。
The Stasi kept detailed records on ordinary citizens.
斯塔西保存了关于普通公民的详细记录。
Stasi + noun
Stasi 可直接作定语修饰名词,如 Stasi agents、Stasi documents。
Many Stasi documents were destroyed in 1989.
许多斯塔西文件在1989年被销毁。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The stasi was the secret police of East Germany.正确表达The Stasi was the secret police of East Germany.
Stasi 是专有名词,指前东德国家安全局,在英语中首字母必须大写。中文没有大小写区别,因此学习者常忘记大写,但英文里应写作 Stasi。
易错句子Stasi was responsible for surveillance in East Germany.正确表达The Stasi was responsible for surveillance in East Germany.
Stasi 指特定机构,作主语时通常需要加定冠词 the,类似 the KGB。省略 the 会使句子显得不完整,所以应说 the Stasi。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Stasi files
- 斯塔西档案
- After German reunification, citizens were allowed to inspect their Stasi files.德国统一后,公民获准查阅自己的斯塔西档案。
- Stasi informants
- 斯塔西线人
- Thousands of Stasi informants reported on friends and coworkers.数千名斯塔西线人曾举报朋友和同事。
- Stasi prison
- 斯塔西监狱
- The former Stasi prison is now a museum.前斯塔西监狱现在是博物馆。
- Stasi surveillance
- 斯塔西监视
- Stasi surveillance was pervasive in everyday East German life.斯塔西的监视在东德的日常生活中无处不在。
- Stasi era
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:stasi 发音近似“死盯你”,想象东德秘密警察死盯着你,记住“斯塔西”的含义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:historical writing、political news、documentary narration Stasi 是专有名词,指前民主德国国家安全机构,多用于历史叙述、政治评论和新闻报道等较正式或中性的语境,日常口语中较少出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
给出的 stasi 读作 /ˈstæsiː/;前五个词(classy、sassy、glassy、brassy、grassy)都以重读 /æ/ + /si/ 结尾,听感上与 stasi 的结尾相近。注意 stasis 拼写很像 stasi,但读音为 /ˈsteɪsɪs/,不要混淆。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.