Word · Frequency #24905
Serge
哔叽；精纺毛料
a smooth twilled fabric made from worsted wool
- 1.
A type of worsted cloth.
一种精纺毛料
- 2.
A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies.
(教堂仪式中用的)大蜡烛
- 3.
a twilled woolen fabric
斜纹羊毛织物
（教堂仪式中用的）大蜡烛；一种精纺毛料；(教堂仪式中用的)大蜡烛；斜纹羊毛织物；哔叽
In use
The tailor recommended a sturdy serge for the winter coat.
His school uniform was made of dark blue serge.
The shop stocked various serges, from light worsted to heavy twill.
serge + noun
serge 作定语修饰名词，表示“用这种精纺毛料制成的”。
He wore a serge suit to the interview.
他穿着哔叽西装去参加面试。
made of serge
表示布料时，serge 通常是不可数名词，不加复数。
The uniform is made of heavy serge.
这件制服是用厚哔叽做的。
a serge
此义为“教堂仪式用的大蜡烛”，是可数名词，复数形式为 serges。
The priest lit a serge in the chapel.
Connections
Collocations
- serge suit
- 哔叽西服
- He wore a dark serge suit to the interview.他穿着深色哔叽西装去面试。
- serge fabric
- 哔叽织物
- The tailor recommended a durable serge fabric for the coat.裁缝推荐用耐穿的哔叽面料做这件外套。
- navy serge
- 藏青色哔叽
- The sailor's uniform was made of navy serge.这位水手的制服是藏青色哔叽做的。
- wool serge
- 羊毛哔叽
- This wool serge is thick and warm.这种羊毛哔叽又厚又暖和。
- serge uniform
- 哔叽制服
- The police officers wore serge uniforms.这些警察穿着哔叽制服。
- serge cloth
- 哔叽布料
Learner notes
Memory Tip
音似 surge（浪涌）：斜纹毛料的纹理如波浪涌动，教堂大蜡烛的火苗也像在涌动。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：textile/fashion、church ceremony serge 作名词时语域随语境变化：纺织/服装领域多指斜纹精纺毛料，属于中性专业用语，常见于商品描述或裁剪说明；教堂仪式中指大蜡烛，属于正式用语，比较少见。日常口语中通常不会用到。
Grammar Note
布料义不可数；指大蜡烛或织物种类时可用复数 serges。
Pronunciation & Spelling
serge 读 /sɝdʒ/，与 surge（同音同韵）、merge、verge、urge、purge、emerge 同韵。注意形近词 sedge（莎草）读 /sɛdʒ/，并不与其同韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.