Word · Frequency #13283
Persia
波斯帝国；波斯（古国）
核心释义
指公元前6世纪居鲁士大帝建立、公元前4世纪被亚历山大大帝灭亡的古帝国。
the ancient empire founded by Cyrus the Great in southern Asia
- 1.
公元前6世纪居鲁士大帝建立、公元前4世纪被亚历山大大帝灭亡的南亚帝国
an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC
- 2.
中东西亚的神权伊斯兰共和国；伊朗是古代波斯帝国(1935年前称波斯)的核心,石油资源丰富
a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil
伊朗（旧称波斯）；公元前6世纪居鲁士大帝建立、公元前4世纪被亚历山大大帝灭亡的南亚帝国；中东西亚的神权伊斯兰共和国；伊朗是古代波斯帝国(1935年前称波斯)的核心,石油资源丰富；波斯
用法In use
Last semester, we studied the rise and fall of Persia in history class.
用法提示：此处 Persia 是名词，指古代波斯帝国，作 of 的宾语。
The museum's new exhibition focuses on Persia under the rule of Cyrus the Great.
用法提示：此处 Persia 是名词，指居鲁士大帝建立的波斯帝国，作 focuses on 的宾语。
Alexander the Great conquered Persia in the fourth century BC.
用法提示：此处 Persia 是名词，作 conquered 的宾语，指古代波斯帝国。
in Persia
表示地理位置，用作地点状语。
Alexander the Great conquered many territories in Persia.
亚历山大大帝征服了波斯许多领土。
the [noun] of Persia
表示所属关系，[noun]常为文化、历史等抽象名词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ancient Persia
- 古代波斯
- Ancient Persia was renowned for its art and architecture.古代波斯以其艺术和建筑而闻名。
- the king of Persia
- 波斯国王
- The king of Persia commanded an army of thousands.波斯国王指挥着数千人的军队。
- the empire of Persia
- 波斯帝国
- The empire of Persia controlled a vast network of trade routes.波斯帝国控制着庞大的贸易路线网络。
- the history of Persia
- 波斯的历史
- The history of Persia offers many lessons for modern leaders.波斯的历史为现代领导者提供了许多教训。
- the fall of Persia
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
用‘波斯地毯’的画面记 Persia：古老帝国，图案华丽，看到单词就想到波斯。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：historical writing、formal discourse 波斯（Persia）通常用于历史或正式语境，指古代波斯帝国或1935年前的伊朗；日常口语中比较常见的是 Iran。使用时注意它偏向历史或书面色彩。
语法说明Grammar Note
专有名词，通常不加冠词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The given pronunciation of Persia ends in /ʒə/. Asia, Malaysia, and Indonesia share that final /ʒə/ sound, but they do not rhyme with Persia because their stressed vowels differ. Russia and Prussia end in the same -sia spelling but are pronounced with /ʃə/ (sh), not /ʒə/. Version shares Persia's stressed /ɝʒ/ but adds a final /n/, so it is only a near match, not a true rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.