Word · Frequency #12058
Anesthesia
麻醉；麻木
核心释义
loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness
- 1.
身体感觉的丧失,可伴或不伴意识丧失
loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness
身体感觉的丧失,可伴或不伴意识丧失；麻醉；麻木；[化] 麻醉; 失去知觉
用法In use
The dentist gave me anesthesia before removing the tooth.
用法提示：这里 anesthesia 是名词，表示医疗上使人失去感觉的‘麻醉’。
After the surgery, the patient slowly woke up as the anesthesia wore off.
用法提示：anesthesia 作名词，指让人在手术中失去知觉的‘麻醉’效果。
She was awake during the procedure because only local anesthesia was used.
用法提示：此处 anesthesia 是名词，与 local 搭配表示‘局部麻醉’。
be under anesthesia
这是描述病人处于麻醉状态的常用搭配。
The patient was under anesthesia during the operation.
病人在手术过程中处于麻醉状态。
administer anesthesia
正式用语，表示给病人用药使其失去知觉；口语中也可说 give anesthesia。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- general anesthesia
- 全身麻醉
- The surgery requires general anesthesia.这项手术需要全身麻醉。
- local anesthesia
- 局部麻醉
- The dentist used local anesthesia before the procedure.牙医在手术前使用了局部麻醉。
- under anesthesia
- 在麻醉状态下
- The patient was under anesthesia for three hours.病人处于麻醉状态三个小时。
- anesthesia machine
- 麻醉机
- The anesthesiologist checked the anesthesia machine before the operation.麻醉师在手术前检查了麻醉机。
- anesthesia awareness
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 anesthesia 拆成 an + esthesia，想象麻醉后‘安’静躺着，一切感觉（esthesia）消失，只剩麻木。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical、surgery、clinical documentation 该词多用于医学或正式书面语，日常口语中较少使用；表示麻醉或失去知觉的状态。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上除 anesthetic 外均以 /θiʒə/ 结尾，与 anesthesia 押韵；anesthetic 读作 /ˌænɪsˈθetɪk/，拼写相近但不押韵，注意区分 -esthesia（/ɪsˈθiʒə/）与 -esthetic（/ɪsˈθetɪk/）。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.