Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #388
win
赢；获胜
to triumph or achieve victory (in a game, war, etc.)
可作及物动词（win a game 赢了比赛）或不及物动词（our team won 我们队赢了）。
- 1.
To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
尽管困难或辛劳,仍到达某个目的地或目标(现通常为不及物动词,带介词或方位副词)。
- 2.
To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
在(游戏、战争等)中获胜或取得胜利。
- 3.
To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
通过竞争或比赛赢得(奖品)。
- 4.
To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).
通过追求获得(某人)；使成为盟友或朋友(常与over连用)。
- 5.
To achieve victory.
取得胜利。
- 6.
To have power, coercion or control.
拥有权力、强制力或控制力。
- 7.
To obtain (something desired).
获得(想要的东西)。
- 8.
To cause a victory for someone.
使某人获胜
- 9.
To extract (ore, coal, etc.).
提取(矿石、煤等)
赢得；获得；赢得（人心）；争取到；使（某人）获胜；为…赢得胜利；（历经艰辛）到达；抵达；开采（矿石、煤炭等）
In use
Our team won the match by two goals.
She won a scholarship to study abroad.
I think we are winning now.
Verb forms
base win · third person wins · -ing winning · past won · past participle won
不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为won
Connections
Collocations
- win a game
- 赢得比赛
- We were nervous, but we managed to win the game.我们很紧张，但还是设法赢得了比赛。
- win an election
- 赢得选举
- To win an election, you need to convince the voters.要赢得选举，你需要说服选民。
- win a prize
- 赢得奖品
- She won first prize in the writing contest.她在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
- win the support of
- 赢得……的支持
- The new policy won the support of both parties.新政策赢得了两党的支持。
- win over
- 争取过来；说服
- His honesty eventually won over the skeptical managers.他的诚实最终说服了持怀疑态度的经理们。
- win by a narrow margin
Learner notes
Memory Tip
win 这个词里藏着 in（进），球进了门才算赢，看到 in 就想起“赢”。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：体育比赛、游戏、选举、战争冲突 win 作动词通常用于比赛、游戏、战斗等需要分出胜负的场景，也可表示赢得奖品或争取支持；正式与非正式场合都比较常见，属中性表达。
Grammar Note
注意：win 既可及物（后接宾语）也可不及物（后接介词 in/at）。过去式与过去分词均为 won。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɪn/ 结尾，与 win 押韵。注意别混淆形近但发音不同的词，如 wine /waɪn/ 和 wind（名词 /wɪnd/，动词 /waɪnd/）。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.