1
wake (up)
口语中常说 wake up；单独用 wake 较正式。
I usually wake up at seven.
我通常七点醒来。
醒；醒来
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
醒；醒来
To stop sleeping; to become awake.
I usually wake up at seven.
我通常七点醒来。
醒来。
(often followed by up) To stop sleeping.
唤醒；使某人醒来。
(often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.
使活动；激起；激发。
To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.
被激起；从休眠或迟钝状态中活跃起来。
To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.
wake
Base
原形
wakes
3rd person
第三人称单数
waking
-ing
现在分词
woke
Past
过去式
woken
Past participle
过去分词
I wake up at 7 am.
我早上7点醒来。
She woke up late yesterday.
她昨天醒得很晚。
He has woken up already.
他已经醒了。
I usually wake up at seven o'clock on weekdays.
工作日我通常七点醒来。
The loud noise from the street woke me up in the middle of the night.
街上的巨响半夜把我吵醒了。
Please wake me up before you leave for work.
你出门上班前请叫醒我。
口语中常说 wake up；单独用 wake 较正式。
I usually wake up at seven.
我通常七点醒来。
宾语为代词时，通常放在 wake 和 up 之间。
Please wake me up at 6 a.m.
请在早上六点叫醒我。
属正式或文学用法，from 后接睡眠等状态。
She woke from a deep sleep.
她从沉睡中醒来。
Not this
I woke up by the noise.
Use this
I was woken up by the noise.
"wake up"作不及物动词时表示自己醒来，后面不能接"by + 施动者"；表示被吵醒时要用被动结构"be woken up"，或改用主动句"The noise woke me up."
Not this
Please wake up me at 7 tomorrow.
Use this
Please wake me up at 7 tomorrow.
"wake up"是"动词+副词"型的可分短语动词，宾语为代词时只能放在"wake"和"up"之间，即"wake me up"，不能写成"wake up me"。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
醒来
I usually wake up at seven o'clock.
我通常七点醒来。
叫醒某人
Could you wake me up at six tomorrow morning?
你明天早上六点能叫醒我吗？
意识到，认识到
It's time we woke up to the dangers of smoking.
我们该认识到吸烟的危害了。
从梦中醒来
She woke from a vivid dream about flying.
她从一场关于飞行的逼真的梦中醒来。
猛然惊醒
He woke with a start when his phone rang.
电话响起时，他猛然惊醒。
醒来听到……的声音
We woke to the sound of waves crashing on the shore.
我们醒来听到海浪拍岸的声音。
认清现实，正视现实
You need to wake up and smell the coffee; your plan is never going to work.
你需要认清现实；你的计划永远不会成功。
（声音）大得能把死人吵醒；吵死人
The party next door was so loud it could wake the dead.
隔壁的派对声音大得能把死人吵醒。
意识到，认识到
She finally woke up to the fact that her friends were taking advantage of her.
她终于意识到朋友们在利用她。
醒醒，尼奥。
Morpheus says this to Neo in the 1999 film The Matrix, inviting him to leave the simulated world and see reality.
在1999年电影《黑客帝国》中，墨菲斯对尼奥说这句话，邀请他离开模拟世界，看到现实。
九月结束时唤醒我。
This is the title and chorus of a Green Day song, often linked to the death of lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong's father.
这是绿日乐队的一首歌曲的名称和副歌，常与主唱比利·乔·阿姆斯特朗父亲的去世相关联。
Use wake naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想：wake 和 cake（蛋糕）押韵，想象蛋糕的香味把你唤醒，wake 就是‘醒来/唤醒’。
语域：neutral 常见场景：家庭早晨、酒店前台、朋友闲谈 wake 表示“醒来”或“唤醒”时，语气比较中性，日常口语和一般书面语都适用。实际使用中，wake up 在口语里更常见，单独用 wake 也没问题。多用于描述睡眠、起床或叫醒别人的场景。
既可及物（如wake sb）也可不及物（如wake up）。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.