the unloading of sth
unloading 作名词时,常用 of 引出被卸下的货物或对象。
The unloading of the cargo took three hours.
货物的卸载用了三个小时。
卸货;卸载
卸载的行为。
The act of removing a load or cargo from something.
卸载的行为。
The act by which something is unloaded.
The unloading of the truck took longer than expected.
卡车的卸货比预期的要久。
用法提示:这里“unloading”作名词,表示卸货这一动作。
Workers are responsible for the safe unloading of all packages.
工人们负责所有包裹的安全卸载。
用法提示:此处“unloading”是名词,指卸载包裹的行为。
The dock workers began the unloading as soon as the ship arrived.
船一到,码头工人就开始卸货。
用法提示:句中“unloading”为名词,表示卸货的行为。
unloading 作名词时,常用 of 引出被卸下的货物或对象。
The unloading of the cargo took three hours.
货物的卸载用了三个小时。
from 引出卸货的来源或运输工具。
Unloading from the truck began at dawn.
从卡车上卸货在黎明时开始。
during 后接 unloading,表示“在卸货过程中”。
The boxes were damaged during unloading.
箱子在卸货过程中受损。
grammar · medium
易错句子The unloading the goods took two hours.
正确表达The unloading of the goods took two hours.
unloading 在此是名词,动词派生的名词若要带自己的逻辑宾语,必须用“the unloading of + 宾语”结构,of 不可省略。中文“卸货”把宾语直接放在动词后,没有介词标记,所以学习者常漏掉 of。
grammar · medium
易错句子I unloaded the app from my phone.
正确表达I uninstalled the app from my phone.
中文“卸载”既可用于货物,也可用于软件,但英语 unload 只表示卸下货物或减轻负荷;删除手机、电脑上的应用程序要用 uninstall,不能用 unload。
loading 指把货物装上车、船或容器,方向与 unloading 相反;unloading 指把货物从运输工具或容器中卸下。两者都可作名词,但动作方向相反,不能混用。
offloading 与 unloading 在“卸货”义上常可互换,但 offloading 更强调把负担转移出去,也常用于责任、风险或业务;单纯说从车、船上卸下货物时,unloading 更直接常用。
uninstall 只用于把软件从电脑或设备中移除;unloading 指把实体货物从车辆、船只或容器中卸下。汉语都常说“卸载”,但英语搭配对象不同。
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