Word · Frequency #3631
trucks
卡车;货车
trucks is the plural of truck.
核心释义
An automotive vehicle used for carrying goods; a lorry.
- 1.
小轮或滚轮,特指炮架的车轮。
A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage.
- 2.
适合运输的汽车
an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling
- 3.
旗杆顶端的球。
The ball on top of a flagpole.
- 4.
一种手推车,底部有架子和两个低轮子,顶部有把手,用于搬运箱子或其他重物
a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects
- 5.
木质桅杆顶部或靠近顶部的圆形(或矩形)木盘,通常有孔或滑轮供穿信号旗绳;也可作为临时或紧急瞭望处。“Main”指主桅,其他桅上的truck可称为(如后桅上的)“mizzen-truck”。
On a wooden mast, a circular disc (or sometimes a rectangle) of wood near or at the top of the mast, usually with holes or sheaves to reeve signal halyards; also a temporary or emergency place for a lookout. "Main" refers to the mainmast, whereas a truck on another mast may be called (on the mizzenmast, for example) "mizzen-truck".
- 6.
各种设计的小型货车、手推车或车辆,用手推或拉(旧时也有用牲畜拉),用于搬运及有时提升货物,如酒店中搬运行李或图书馆中搬运书籍的那种。
Any smaller wagon or cart or vehicle of various designs, pushed or pulled by hand or (obsolete) pulled by an animal, used to move and sometimes lift goods, like those in hotels for moving luggage or in libraries for moving books.
- 7.
滑板或旱冰鞋上将轮子与板面连接的部件,由挂架、底板、主销和衬套组成,有时中间装有垫片(riser)。
The part of a skateboard or roller skate that joins the wheels to the deck, consisting of a hanger, baseplate, kingpin, and bushings, and sometimes mounted with a riser in between.
- 8.
带轮子或脚轮的平台。
A platform with wheels or casters.
- 9.
污垢或其他脏乱的东西。
Dirt or other messiness.
手推车;搬运车;平板车;滑板或旱冰鞋的轮架;桥;旗杆或桅杆顶端的球/圆盘;小轮;滚轮;(炮架的)车轮;垃圾;脏东西
用法In use
The farmer loaded the hay onto the truck before sunset.
用法提示:truck 作可数名词,指运输货物的卡车。
We rented a small truck to move our furniture to the new apartment.
用法提示:truck 作名词,指搬家用的货车。
The delivery truck arrived at the warehouse at nine in the morning.
用法提示:truck 作名词,与 delivery 搭配指送货车。
drive a truck
truck 指卡车、货车;drive 表示驾驶,常用搭配。
He drives a truck for a living.
他以开卡车为生。
by truck
by truck 表示运输方式,名词前不用冠词。
The goods were delivered by truck.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dump truck
- 自卸卡车
- The dump truck tipped its load of gravel onto the road.自卸卡车把一车碎石倒在路上。
- fire truck
- 消防车
- A fire truck rushed past us with its siren blaring.一辆消防车鸣着警报从我们身边疾驰而过。
- pickup truck
- 皮卡车
- He loaded the furniture into the back of his pickup truck.他把家具装进了他的皮卡车车厢里。
- truck driver
- 卡车司机
- Her uncle is a long-haul truck driver.她叔叔是一名长途卡车司机。
- truck stop
- 卡车服务站
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
卡车叫truck,可记音似“踹客”:想象司机一脚踹下油门,开着卡车去送货,货物塞满车斗。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:road freight、delivery、daily conversation truck 作名词时最常指卡车或货车,属于中性常用词,多用于物流运输、送货等场景,日常谈话和书面语中都比较常见。其他如“手推车”“旗杆顶球”等义项使用范围较窄,正式场合并不常用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These six words all rhyme with truck (/trʌk/): they share the final /ʌk/ sound and the spelling 'uck'. Watch out for lookalikes that sound different, such as trunk (/trʌŋk/), truce (/truːs/), and true (/truː/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.