Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #4211
trophy
战利品
an award for success in war or hunting
尤指战争或狩猎中获得的
- 1.
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.
通常为雕像、奖杯或盾牌形状的物品,为表彰比赛成功或特殊成就而颁发。
- 2.
an award for success in war or hunting
战争或狩猎中获得的奖励
- 3.
An object taken as a prize by a hunter, or a conqueror or belligerent, especially one that is displayed.
猎人、征服者或交战者获得的战利品,尤指被展示的。
- 4.
something given as a token of victory
作为胜利象征的奖励
- 5.
Any emblem of success; a status symbol.
成功的象征;身份的标志。
- 6.
An object taken by a serial killer or rapist as a memento of the crime.
连环杀手或强奸犯作为犯罪纪念品取走的物品。
- 7.
A display of weaponry and other militaria, often captured from a defeated enemy, as an ornament designed for the purpose of triumphalist display by a victor or as a show of military prowess by a monarch.
展示武器和其他军事物品,常为从战败敌人处缴获,作为胜利者炫耀胜利或君主展示军力的装饰。
- 8.
An artifact or artwork that has been stolen by a criminal and traded on the black market.
被罪犯盗取并在黑市交易的手工艺品或艺术品。
- 9.
An animal killed by a trophy hunter that usually has its parts sold on the black market.
被战利品猎人杀死的动物,其身体部位通常会在黑市出售。
奖品,奖杯;通常为雕像、奖杯或盾牌形状的物品,为表彰比赛成功或特殊成就而颁发。;战争或狩猎中获得的奖励;猎人、征服者或交战者获得的战利品,尤指被展示的。;作为胜利象征的奖励
In use
He won a trophy in the swimming competition.
The hunter kept the deer's antlers as a trophy.
Her bookshelf was filled with trophies from various academic contests.
a trophy for (sth)
表示获得奖杯的原因或用途。
He received a trophy for his outstanding performance.
他因杰出表现获得了一座奖杯。
the trophy of (sth)
较正式,常用于描述战利品来源。
The head was kept as a trophy of the hunt.
那颗头颅被当作狩猎的战利品保存。
win a trophy
常见的动词搭配,也可用 earn/collect a trophy。
Our team won the championship trophy last year.
Connections
Collocations
- win a trophy
- 赢得奖杯
- She won a trophy for her performance.她因表现赢得了一个奖杯。
- lift the trophy
- 举起奖杯
- The captain lifted the trophy above his head.队长将奖杯高举过头。
- trophy case
- 奖杯陈列柜
- He keeps his medals in a trophy case.他把奖牌放在奖杯陈列柜里。
- trophy cabinet
- 奖杯柜
- Their trophy cabinet is full of silverware.他们的奖杯柜里装满了银器。
- trophy winner
- 奖杯得主
- The trophy winner gave an emotional speech.奖杯得主发表了感人的演讲。
- trophy room
- 奖杯室
Learner notes
Memory Tip
将 trophy 联想为‘凑杯’,比赛胜利后凑齐奖杯。
Context & Register
语域:混合(取决于义项)。作为“战利品”时多用于战争或狩猎的正式或历史语境;作为“奖品”时常见于体育赛事、竞赛及表彰场合。典型上下文:战争、狩猎、体育比赛、颁奖典礼。注:通常 trophy 在口语中多指奖杯,战利品义项较正式。
Grammar Note
可数名词,常用介词 of 和 for
Pronunciation & Spelling
No common words share the exact stressed vowel and ending of 'trophy' (stressed /oʊ/ + /fi/). All listed words share the spelling ending '-phy' and the unstressed final /fi/ sound, but have different stress patterns and vowel qualities in the preceding syllable.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.