Word · Frequency #12763
tribune
护民官
核心释义
in ancient Rome, an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests
- 1.
人民的保护者;通过演说为民请命的公众人物。
A protector of the people; a public figure who appeals to and on behalf of the people through oratory.
- 2.
大教堂中设有主教宝座的圆顶或拱顶后殿(参见)。
The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see).
教堂后殿;人民的保护者;通过演说为民请命的公众人物。;大教堂中设有主教宝座的圆顶或拱顶后殿(参见)。;军团指挥官;公民权利保护者
用法In use
The tribune spoke to the crowd in the forum, promising to protect the rights of the common people.
用法提示:此处 tribune 是名词,指古罗马的护民官,在句中作主语。
In ancient Rome, tribunes could veto decisions made by the Senate.
用法提示:tribunes 是 tribune 的复数形式,仍为名词,指护民官群体。
As a tribune, she listened to the complaints of farmers and brought their concerns to the assembly.
用法提示:tribune 作名词,与 as 搭配表示身份,充当介词宾语。
serve as tribune
tribune 在古罗马指由平民选出的护民官;serve as 后接官职时,冠词常省略。
He served as tribune in the Roman Republic.
他在罗马共和国担任护民官。
the tribune of [church]
注意 tribune 还可指教堂后殿,并非法庭(tribunal)。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- tribune of the plebs
- 古罗马护民官
- A tribune of the plebs could veto unfair laws.护民官能否决不公平的法律。
- military tribune
- 古罗马军团指挥官
- He served as a military tribune in Caesar's army.他在凯撒的军队中担任军团指挥官。
- tribune of the people
- 平民权利的捍卫者
- She became known as a tribune of the people.她被称为平民权利的捍卫者。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- tribune of the people
- 人民权益的捍卫者;民众的代言人
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 tribe(部落):护民官是部落选出的代言人,站在讲坛(tribune)上为平民发声。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:古罗马历史与政治制度、基督教教堂建筑与宗教艺术 tribune 是较正式的书面词,具体含义依赖语境:指“护民官”时多见于古罗马历史、古典学或政治制度类文献;指“教堂后殿”时主要见于教堂建筑和宗教艺术讨论。口语中通常不会使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
tribune 的重音在第一个音节,末尾 -une 读作 /bjuːn/(非重读)。tune、dune、June、immune 的末尾都含 /uːn/(或 /juːn/),但它们都是重读音节,不构成完美押韵;prune 读 /pruːn/(无 /j/),fortune 在美式英语中读 /ˈfɔːrtʃən/,均为拼写相似但读音不同的词。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.