Word · Frequency #16241
trash
蔑视；侮辱；诋毁
To treat someone or something as worthless; to insult, humiliate, or show disrespect.
- 1.
To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect.
- 2.
To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
- 3.
To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.
清除杂物；修剪（枝叶）；束缚；阻碍；拖累；丢弃
In use
Please don't trash my idea before you hear the whole plan.
He trashed his opponent's proposal during the debate.
Some students trashed the new policy online last night.
Verb forms
base trash · third person trashes · -ing trashing · past trashed · past participle trashed
规则动词，意为丢弃
Connections
Collocations
- trash a movie
- 猛烈抨击一部电影
- Critics trashed the movie for its weak plot.影评人因情节薄弱而猛烈抨击了这部电影。
- trash someone's reputation
- 败坏某人的名声
- The scandal trashed the mayor's reputation.这桩丑闻败坏了市长的名声。
- trash a proposal
- 猛烈抨击一项提案
- The opposition trashed the government's proposal.反对派猛烈抨击了政府的提案。
- trash an opponent
- 羞辱对手
- She trashed her opponent during the debate.她在辩论中羞辱了对手。
Idioms & figurative uses
- one man's trash is another man's treasure
- 一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝I found a used table by the curb, and my neighbor took it home—one man's trash is another man's treasure.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象把讨厌的人当垃圾 trash 扔进垃圾桶，就是侮辱、蔑视。
Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：日常对话、社交媒体/网络评论 动词 trash 表示“鄙视、侮辱、诋毁”时，通常用于非正式场合，多出现在日常对话、网络评论等口语化语境；正式写作中较少使用，较正式的替代说法包括 criticize 或 insult。使用时注意它比普通批评语气更强，带有“把对方当垃圾看待”的贬损色彩。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ash 结尾，且都发 /æʃ/，与 trash /træʃ/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的词不一定同音：trap /træp/（陷阱）、trace /treɪs/（踪迹）、truss /trʌs/（捆扎）都不以 /ʃ/ 结尾，与 trash 不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.