Word · Frequency #29153
transitive
及物的
transitive
- 1.
Making a transit or passage.
进行传递或通过。
- 2.
Affected by transference of signification.
受意义转移影响。
- 3.
Taking a direct object or objects.
带有直接宾语或宾语。
- 4.
Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.
具有这样的性质:如果元素a与b相关,b与c相关,则a必然与c相关。
- 5.
Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.
对于被作用集的任意两个元素,某个群元素将第一个映射到第二个。
- 6.
Such that, for any two vertices there exists an automorphism which maps one to the other.
对于任意两个顶点,存在一个自同构将一个映射到另一个。
- 7.
Of a set of dice: not having the intransitive property.
骰子集:不具有非传递性。
进行传递或通过。；受意义转移影响。；带有直接宾语或宾语。；具有这样的性质:如果元素a与b相关,b与c相关,则a必然与c相关。；对于被作用集的任意两个元素,某个群元素将第一个映射到第二个。
In use
In the sentence 'She read a book,' the verb 'read' is transitive because it takes a direct object.
Some learners confuse transitive and intransitive verbs, so I made a chart that lists examples of each type.
If a verb is transitive, ask 'what?' or 'whom?' right after it to find the direct object.
transitive verb
及物动词后须接宾语。
In 'She reads a book', 'reads' is a transitive verb.
在“She reads a book”中，reads 是及物动词。
be transitive
用于说明动词是否带宾语。
The verb 'give' is transitive in this sentence.
动词 give 在这个句子中是及物的。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- transitive verb
- 及物动词
- "Eat" is a transitive verb in "She eats an apple."在“She eats an apple.”中，eat 是及物动词。
- transitive use
- 及物用法
- The dictionary marks the transitive use of the word separately.词典单独标出该词的及物用法。
- transitive construction
- 及物结构
- This verb usually appears in a transitive construction.这个动词通常出现在及物结构中。
- transitive clause
- 及物小句
- A transitive clause has both a subject and a direct object.及物小句有主语和直接宾语。
Antonyms
- intransitive
- 不及物的 · 指动词不接宾语即意义完整的语法性质；与“接直接宾语的及物动词”相对。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
trans-像“穿过”，及物动词的动作要‘穿过’到宾语上才完整，如 hit it；记住‘传递’的 trans → 及物。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：语法教学、语言学讨论、词典释义 该词为语法术语，通常出现在语法教学、语言学讨论或词典释义中，属于偏正式的书面用语；口语中较少单独使用，多与动词搭配说明其是否需要宾语。
Grammar Note
形容词只作定语或表语，如 a transitive verb / This verb is transitive；不指名词“及物动词”。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Only intransitive (ˌɪnˈtrænzɪtɪv) rhymes with transitive. The other -itive words share the spelling but have different stress or stressed vowels, so they do not rhyme.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.