transcendentalism

超越经验主义,先验地确定人类知识基本原则的学说。

The transcending, or going beyond, empiricism, and ascertaining a priori the fundamental principles of human knowledge.

强调直觉和精神高于经验和物质的任何哲学体系

any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material

思想、意象或措辞中雄心勃勃且富有想象力的模糊性。

Ambitious and imaginative vagueness in thought, imagery, or diction.

认为理性是理解现实关键的哲学(与康德相关)；强调直觉与灵性的哲学(与拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生相关)；超验的特性或品质。

A philosophy which holds that reasoning is key to understanding reality (associated with Kant); philosophy which stresses intuition and spirituality (associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson); transcendental character or quality.

19世纪新英格兰的一场作家和哲学家运动,他们松散地结合于一种唯心主义思想体系,坚信洞察力优于逻辑和经验,能揭示最深刻的真理。

A movement of writers and philosophers in New England in the 19th century who were loosely bound together by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths.