Word · Frequency #1186
trains
训练；培训；教导
trains is the third person singular of train.
核心释义
to teach someone a skill or behaviour through instruction and practice
- 1.
练习一种能力
To practice an ability.
- 2.
通过实践教导和培养(某人)；教育(某人)
To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
- 3.
提高自己的健康水平
To improve one's fitness.
- 4.
按顺序进行
To proceed in sequence.
- 5.
横向移动(枪),使其指向不同方向
To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
- 6.
鼓励(植物或枝条)朝特定方向或形状生长,通常通过修剪和弯曲
To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.
- 7.
通过火车运输(某物)
To transport (something) by train.
- 8.
乘火车旅行
To travel by train.
- 9.
追踪(矿脉或任何矿物外观)到其源头
To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head.
- 10.
为...创建作弊补丁；对(游戏)应用作弊
To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).
练习；锻炼；瞄准；把（枪炮）转向；给（植物）整枝整形；引（枝）向某方向生长；用火车运输；乘火车旅行
用法In use
The coach trains the young swimmers every morning before school.
用法提示：train 作及物动词，表示“训练、教导”，此处接宾语 the young swimmers。
My sister is training me to cook traditional dishes.
用法提示：train 用于 train someone to do something，表示“培训某人做某事”。
They trained their staff to use the new software last week.
用法提示：trained 是 train 的过去式，作谓语，表示“培训、教导”。
train sb (to do sth)
及物动词，宾语后接不定式作宾补。
She trained her dog to fetch the newspaper.
她训练她的狗去拿报纸。
train for sth
不及物用法，后接for表示训练目的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- train someone
- 训练某人
- She trained the new employees on customer service.她对新员工进行了客户服务培训。
- train to do something
- 训练做某事
- He is training to become a pilot.他正在训练成为一名飞行员。
- train for something
- 为…训练
- The athletes are training for the Olympics.运动员们正在为奥运会训练。
- train hard
- 努力训练
- You need to train hard to improve your skills.你需要努力训练来提高技能。
- train a dog
- 训练狗
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
火车（train）需要训练（train）才能安全行驶，看到train就联想到训练。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于教育、培训或指导的场合，如学校、体育或工作环境，语气中性，偏向正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于被动语态: be trained
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
所有单词均以 -ain 结尾且发音为 /eɪn/，与 train 押韵。注意 mountain (ˈmaʊntɪn) 等词虽拼写相似但不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.