Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #1186
train
训练；培训；教导
to teach someone a skill or behaviour through instruction and practice
- 1.
To practice an ability.
练习一种能力
- 2.
To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
通过实践教导和培养(某人)；教育(某人)
- 3.
To improve one's fitness.
提高自己的健康水平
- 4.
To proceed in sequence.
按顺序进行
- 5.
To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
横向移动(枪),使其指向不同方向
- 6.
To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.
鼓励(植物或枝条)朝特定方向或形状生长,通常通过修剪和弯曲
- 7.
To transport (something) by train.
通过火车运输(某物)
- 8.
To travel by train.
乘火车旅行
- 9.
To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head.
追踪(矿脉或任何矿物外观)到其源头
- 10.
To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).
为...创建作弊补丁；对(游戏)应用作弊
练习；锻炼；瞄准；把（枪炮）转向；给（植物）整枝整形；引（枝）向某方向生长；用火车运输；乘火车旅行
In use
The coach trains the young swimmers every morning before school.
My sister is training me to cook traditional dishes.
They trained their staff to use the new software last week.
train sb (to do sth)
及物动词，宾语后接不定式作宾补。
She trained her dog to fetch the newspaper.
她训练她的狗去拿报纸。
train for sth
不及物用法，后接for表示训练目的。
He is training for the marathon.
他正在为马拉松进行训练。
train as sth
后接职业或角色，表示训练成为什么样的人。
She trained as a nurse.
她受训成为了一名护士。
Connections
Collocations
- train someone
- 训练某人
- She trained the new employees on customer service.她对新员工进行了客户服务培训。
- train to do something
- 训练做某事
- He is training to become a pilot.他正在训练成为一名飞行员。
- train for something
- 为…训练
- The athletes are training for the Olympics.运动员们正在为奥运会训练。
- train hard
- 努力训练
- You need to train hard to improve your skills.你需要努力训练来提高技能。
- train a dog
- 训练狗
- It takes patience to train a dog to sit.训练狗坐下需要耐心。
- train as something
Learner notes
Memory Tip
火车（train）需要训练（train）才能安全行驶，看到train就联想到训练。
Context & Register
通常用于教育、培训或指导的场合，如学校、体育或工作环境，语气中性，偏向正式。
Grammar Note
常用于被动语态: be trained
Pronunciation & Spelling
所有单词均以 -ain 结尾且发音为 /eɪn/，与 train 押韵。注意 mountain (ˈmaʊntɪn) 等词虽拼写相似但不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.