Word · Frequency #7
to
/tuː/
adverb
迎风
核心释义
into the wind
- 1.
迎风
Into the wind.
向前
用法In use
The captain brought the ship to before the storm arrived.
用法提示:句末的 to 是副词,与 bring 构成短语 bring...to,表示使船迎风停下。
The crew hove to and waited out the squall.
用法提示:hove to 中的 to 是副词,表示船只迎风停下。
The sailboat came to, and the bow stayed pointed into the wind.
用法提示:came to 中的 to 是副词,表示帆船转向迎风并停下。
bring sth to
航海用语,指把船头转向迎风方向,使船几乎停住;宾语常为 ship、sloop 等船名。
The helmsman brought the sloop to and waited for the squall to pass.
舵手把单桅帆船转成迎风停住,等待狂风过去。
lie to
lie to 指船迎风停住、几乎不再前进;过去式和过去分词用 lay、lain。
The yacht lay to in the heavy swell until dawn.
游艇在汹涌的涌浪中迎风停住,一直等到天亮。
heave to
heave to 表示使船迎风停住;过去式和过去分词通常用 hove to。
They hove to and lowered the sails.
他们迎风停船,把帆落了下来。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- heave to
- 顶风停船(收帆使船首迎风停住)
- The captain decided to heave to until the squall passed.船长决定顶风停船,直到狂风过去。
- lie to
- 顶风滞航(船首向风,几乎停住)
- We had to lie to until the storm passed.我们不得不顶风滞航,直到风暴过去。
- bring to
- 使船顶风停下
- The pilot brought the ship to just outside the harbor.引航员在港口外让船顶风停下。
- round to
- 顶风转向(使船首迎风)
- The ship rounded to and dropped anchor.那艘船顶风转向后抛锚。
- come to
- 顶风停下(船转向迎风)
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
副词,常用于动词后或固定短语中,表示朝向关闭或意识活动状态。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.