Word · Frequency #4582
thrust
猛推；猛挤；猛伸
核心释义
To push or drive something suddenly and forcefully; to shove or extend rapidly.
- 1.
强行前进
To make advance with force.
- 2.
把某物强加给某人
To force something upon someone.
- 3.
迅速或有力地推出或伸出
To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully.
- 4.
用力推或驱使；推挤
To push or drive with force; to shove.
- 5.
推入；挤入
To enter by pushing; to squeeze in.
- 6.
刺；戳；通常与through连用
To stab; to pierce; usually with through.
强加；硬塞给；挤进；塞入；闯入；刺；捅；戳；强行前进；把某物强加给某人
用法In use
He thrust his hands into his pockets and walked away.
用法提示：thrust 在此作及物动词，表示‘猛插/猛塞’，过去式仍是 thrust。
She thrust the envelope into my bag when no one was looking.
用法提示：thrust ... into 表示用力塞进，过去式同形。
The angry customer thrust the receipt at the cashier.
用法提示：thrust ... at 表示朝某方向猛推，过去式仍为 thrust。
thrust sth into sth
表示用力把某物插入某处，介词用 into。
She thrust the key into the lock and turned it.
她把钥匙猛地插进锁里，转动了一下。
thrust sth on/upon sb
表示把某事物强加给某人，常用 on 或 upon。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- thrust forward
- 向前猛冲；强行前进
- The troops thrust forward through the enemy lines.部队强行穿过敌军防线向前推进。
- thrust upon
- 强加给；硬塞给
- She didn't want the responsibility thrust upon her.她不想要这份强加给她的责任。
- thrust into
- 推入；塞入；挤入
- He thrust his hands into his pockets.他把双手塞进口袋。
- thrust out
- 迅速伸出；推出
- The snake thrust out its tongue.蛇迅速伸出舌头。
- thrust aside
- 推开；甩开
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：thrust 以 thr 开头，像 throw 一样向前发力——想象用剑猛力前刺，瞬间推出。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：描述用力推、挤或刺的动作、正式书面语中的抽象用法（如 thrust upon） “thrust”作动词时，“用力推/刺”这一物理义较中性，口语和书面语都可用；而“thrust something upon someone”（把某物强加给某人）等抽象用法比较常见于正式或书面表达。日常口语中更常说 push 或 shove，需根据搭配和语境选择。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：过去式和过去分词均为thrust。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These all rhyme with thrust /θrʌst/ because they end in the same /ʌst/ sound: dust, must, rust, crust, trust, just. Watch out: thirst /θɜːrst/ looks similar but has a different vowel, and through /θruː/ shares the thr- spelling but does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.