Word · Frequency #21242
surcharge
附加费；额外费用；加收费用
核心释义
常指在基础价格之外加收的费用，如行李附加费或燃油附加费。
An extra charge added to the usual or agreed price, often for something previously omitted or as a penalty.
- 1.
在商定、声明或基准价格上的额外收费
An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price.
- 2.
额外费用(如针对先前遗漏的项目或未能履行通常谨慎或通常技能而施加的罚款)
an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
- 3.
补贴商品或服务中未被补贴覆盖的部分价格,需由消费者支付
The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.
- 4.
对不知情顾客收取的过高价格
An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.
- 5.
在邮票上加印以改变(通常提高)原面值,尤其在恶性通货膨胀时期使用
An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
- 6.
在较暗的珐琅上涂上较亮的珐琅作为底色的画作
A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.
- 7.
作为对被收费方的信用支付而从账户中遗漏的收费
A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party
- 8.
未能在履行受托人职责时表现出常识和技能的惩罚
A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.
过高收费；宰客价；自付额；自付费用；未获补贴的部分；邮票改值印记；加印改值；受托人失职罚款；漏计费用；账目遗漏扣款
用法In use
There is a surcharge for a window seat on this flight.
用法提示：surcharge 为名词，表示在正常票价之外加收的费用。
The restaurant adds a 15% service surcharge on weekends.
用法提示：surcharge 作名词，指额外加收的服务费。
You have to pay a surcharge if you pay by credit card.
用法提示：surcharge 是名词，指使用信用卡付款时产生的额外费用。
a surcharge on sth
用介词 on 引出被加收附加费的项目或服务。
There is a surcharge on rooms with a sea view.
海景房要加收附加费。
a surcharge of + 金额
说明附加费的具体数额时用 of，后接金额或百分比。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fuel surcharge
- 燃油附加费
- The airline added a fuel surcharge to every ticket.航空公司给每张机票都加收了燃油附加费。
- impose a surcharge
- 征收附加费
- The government decided to impose a surcharge on plastic bags.政府决定对塑料袋征收附加费。
- pay a surcharge
- 支付附加费
- Customers must pay a surcharge for delivery on weekends.顾客在周末送货必须支付附加费。
- surcharge on
- 对……的附加费
- There is a 10% surcharge on all international calls.所有国际电话都加收10%的附加费。
- additional surcharge
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音联想：服务员对你说“Sir, charge（先生，加收您费用）”，surcharge 就是那笔附加费。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：airline booking、hotel bill、utility bill、government fee surcharge 多用于正式或书面语境，指在基础价格或原定金额之外额外加收的费用，比较常见于航空、酒店、账单和政府收费等场景。日常口语中更常说 extra fee 或 additional charge。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词中 charge、discharge、overcharge 都以 /tʃɑrdʒ/ 结尾，large、barge 以 /ɑrdʒ/ 结尾，都和 surcharge 的韵脚相同。注意 merge 拼写接近，但读 /mɜrdʒ/，与 surcharge 的 /ɑrdʒ/ 不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.