a surcharge on sth
用介词 on 引出被加收附加费的项目或服务。
There is a surcharge on rooms with a sea view.
海景房要加收附加费。
过高收费；宰客价；自付额；自付费用；未获补贴的部分；邮票改值印记；加印改值；受托人失职罚款；漏计费用；账目遗漏扣款
An extra charge added to the usual or agreed price, often for something previously omitted or as a penalty.
常指在基础价格之外加收的费用，如行李附加费或燃油附加费。
在商定、声明或基准价格上的额外收费
An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price.
额外费用(如针对先前遗漏的项目或未能履行通常谨慎或通常技能而施加的罚款)
an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
补贴商品或服务中未被补贴覆盖的部分价格,需由消费者支付
The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.
对不知情顾客收取的过高价格
An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.
在邮票上加印以改变(通常提高)原面值,尤其在恶性通货膨胀时期使用
An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
在较暗的珐琅上涂上较亮的珐琅作为底色的画作
A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.
作为对被收费方的信用支付而从账户中遗漏的收费
A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party
未能在履行受托人职责时表现出常识和技能的惩罚
A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.
There is a surcharge for a window seat on this flight.
这趟航班靠窗的座位要收取附加费。
用法提示：surcharge 为名词，表示在正常票价之外加收的费用。
The restaurant adds a 15% service surcharge on weekends.
这家餐馆在周末加收15%的服务费。
用法提示：surcharge 作名词，指额外加收的服务费。
You have to pay a surcharge if you pay by credit card.
如果用信用卡付款，你得多付一笔附加费。
用法提示：surcharge 是名词，指使用信用卡付款时产生的额外费用。
用介词 on 引出被加收附加费的项目或服务。
There is a surcharge on rooms with a sea view.
海景房要加收附加费。
说明附加费的具体数额时用 of，后接金额或百分比。
The airline charges a fuel surcharge of $30 per ticket.
航空公司每张票收取30美元的燃油附加费。
正式语境常用 impose／levy a surcharge on，普通语境也可说 charge a surcharge。
The government imposed a surcharge on imported cars.
政府对进口汽车加征附加费。
for a surcharge 表示“额外付费即可”，常与 small、modest 等词搭配。
You can book a seat with extra legroom for a small surcharge.
付少量附加费就能预订腿部空间更大的座位。
可与 surcharge 互换，但语体更正式、中性，常用于账单或费用明细中单列。
比 surcharge 更口语化，强调‘额外’的手续费或服务费，常用于日常消费场景。
侧重成本与售价之间的差价，多用于零售和商业利润语境，不能完全替换 surcharge。
强调因质量、风险或稀缺而多付的钱，常见于保险、高档产品或加班语境，范围比 surcharge 窄。
可指附加服务或商品本身，不专指费用；作费用义时较口语化，需结合上下文理解。
grammar · medium
易错句子The ticket price includes surcharge for weekend travel.
正确表达The ticket price includes a surcharge for weekend travel.
surcharge 是可数名词，单数形式在泛指时必须有限定词（a/an/the），不能像不可数名词一样单独使用；加 a 后表示“一笔附加费”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The hotel adds a 10% surcharge of the room price.
正确表达The hotel adds a 10% surcharge on the room price.
表示“对某价格加收附加费”时用 a surcharge on/to the price；of 只用于“10% of the price”这类比例结构，不能直接跟在 surcharge 后引出基准价格。
grammar · medium
易错句子The surcharge for changing your flight is very expensive.
正确表达The surcharge for changing your flight is very high.
surcharge 指附加费用的金额，形容金额大小应用 high/low 或 large/small；expensive 描述商品或服务本身“贵”，不直接修饰费用金额。
针对 surcharge 的“附加费”义：discount 是直接从价格中扣减的金额，与加收方向相反。
针对 surcharge 的“附加费”义：rebate 是购买后返还的部分款项，效果类似折扣，但属于事后返还。
针对 surcharge 的“附加费”义：markdown 是商品标签价格的调低，与 surcharge 的额外加价互为反向。
overcharge 强调“收得过多、超出合理价格”，常含不当或错误收费的意味；surcharge 只表示在原价之上“额外加收一笔”，不必然指价格过高。
charge 是泛指的“收费、要价”，可以是商品或服务的全部价格；surcharge 专指在已有价格上“附加的费用”，通常有基准价。
fee 多指为专业服务或某项服务支付的固定费用（如入场费、律师费）；surcharge 则是加在商品或服务原价之上的额外收费。
燃油附加费
The airline added a fuel surcharge to every ticket.
航空公司给每张机票都加收了燃油附加费。
征收附加费
The government decided to impose a surcharge on plastic bags.
政府决定对塑料袋征收附加费。
支付附加费
Customers must pay a surcharge for delivery on weekends.
顾客在周末送货必须支付附加费。
对……的附加费
There is a 10% surcharge on all international calls.
所有国际电话都加收10%的附加费。
额外附加费
The bill included an additional surcharge for late payment.
账单上包含一项逾期付款的额外附加费。
adj./v. past
n./v. -ing
sur-（超出）+ charge（收费）。同前缀词：surface、surplus、surpass；同根词：recharge、discharge、overcharge。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
行李附加费
Passengers complained about the new baggage surcharge.
乘客们对新的行李附加费表示不满。