Word · CEFR B2
subjunctive
/səbˈdʒʌŋktiv/
adjective
虚拟的；假设的
核心释义
Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent, or hypothetical rather than actual; relating to the verb mood used for such meanings.
- 1.
Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.
- 2.
与动词语气相关的；虚拟语气的
relating to a mood of verbs
与动词语气相关的；虚拟语气的；假设法的；虚拟语气的
用法In use
When you make a wish about something unlikely, English sometimes uses the subjunctive mood.
用法提示：subjunctive 是形容词，修饰 mood，表示虚拟的、假设的语气。
The teacher asked us to underline every subjunctive verb in the story.
用法提示：subjunctive 作定语修饰 verb，指表示虚拟语气的动词形式。
Many learners find the subjunctive form difficult because it looks like the past tense.
用法提示：subjunctive 作定语修饰 form，表示虚拟语气的形式。
subjunctive verb endings
in the subjunctive mood
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或主观愿望。
The verb should be in the subjunctive mood after 'wish'.
在wish之后，动词应用虚拟语气。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- subjunctive mood
- 虚拟语气
- In English, the subjunctive mood often appears after verbs like "suggest" and "demand".在英语中，虚拟语气常出现在 suggest、demand 这类动词之后。
- subjunctive form
- 虚拟式形式
- "If I were you" uses the subjunctive form of the verb "be".If I were you 使用了动词 be 的虚拟式形式。
- subjunctive clause
- 虚拟语气从句
- The teacher explained how to use a subjunctive clause after "wish".老师讲解了如何在 wish 之后使用虚拟语气从句。
- subjunctive verb
- 虚拟语气的动词
- In "I insist that he leave", the subjunctive verb has no -s ending.在 I insist that he leave 中，虚拟语气的动词没有 -s 词尾。
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于名词前作定语（如subjunctive mood），也可用于系动词后作表语。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.