Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #270
study
学习；攻读
learn about a subject, especially so that you can use it
- 1.
To acquire knowledge on a subject with the intention of applying it in practice.
学习某一学科以便实践应用
- 2.
To look at carefully and minutely.
仔细而详细地观察
- 3.
To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.
专心于某一主题；在思想上沉思；思考
仔细看；审视；端详；沉思；琢磨；深思；学习某一学科以便实践应用；仔细而详细地观察；专心于某一主题；在思想上沉思；思考
In use
I study Spanish every morning because I want to work abroad.
She studied hard for the biology test last night.
They are studying French with an online course.
Verb forms
base study · third person studies · -ing studying · past studied · past participle studied
注意：规则动词，过去式加-ed。
Connections
Collocations
- study hard
- 努力学习
- You should study hard if you want to get good grades.如果你想取得好成绩，就应该努力学习。
- study for an exam
- 为考试复习
- I have to study for the math exam tonight.我今晚必须为数学考试复习。
- study medicine
- 攻读医学
- She plans to study medicine in London.她计划在伦敦攻读医学。
- study the situation
- 仔细研究情况
- The committee is studying the situation before making a decision.委员会正在仔细研究情况，然后再作决定。
- study the details
- 仔细查看细节
- He studied the details of the contract before signing it.他在签约前仔细查看了合同细节。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想‘死盯’书本（study近音）：学习时要专心研读、仔细端详、反复琢磨。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：academic/self-study、careful examination、deep thought/reflection 作动词时，study 的“学习”义在日常和书面语中都很常见；表示“仔细看/审视”或“沉思/琢磨”时多用于较正式或书面语境，口语中也可用 look at carefully 或 think about。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 study /ˈstʌdi/ 押韵的词有 buddy、muddy、ruddy、bloody、cruddy，重读元音都是 /ʌ/，后面都是 /di/。注意拼写相似的 busy /ˈbɪzi/、duty /ˈdjuːti/、bury /ˈberi/ 并不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.