Word · Frequency #8803
stinging
刺;蜇;叮
stinging is the present participle of sting.
核心释义
指蜂、蝎等动物或某些植物用毒刺、毒液伤人。
To wound or hurt by piercing with a sharp point or injecting poison.
- 1.
通常通过注入毒液或尖刺来伤害
To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.
- 2.
用刺针刺穿
To puncture with the stinger.
- 3.
疼痛,身体或情感上的痛苦
To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).
- 4.
造成伤害或痛苦
To cause harm or pain to.
感到刺痛;感到痛苦;伤害;使痛苦;刺痛(感情);通常通过注入毒液或尖刺来伤害;用刺针刺穿;疼痛,身体或情感上的痛苦
用法In use
A wasp stung me on the back of the neck while I was mowing the lawn.
用法提示:stung 是 sting 的过去式,作及物动词,表示(黄蜂)用毒刺蜇伤。
If you keep bothering that beehive, the bees will sting you.
用法提示:sting 是动词原形,用在 will 后,表示(蜜蜂)蜇人。
The hornets are stinging the dog, so we must call the vet quickly.
用法提示:are stinging 是 sting 的现在进行时,作动词,表示(大黄蜂)正在蜇刺。
sth stings sb
及物用法,指昆虫或植物用刺蜇人,后面常接 on/in + 身体部位。
A wasp stung me on the hand.
一只黄蜂蜇了我的手。
sth stings
不及物用法,主语多为身体部位,表示火辣辣的刺痛感。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sting someone
- 刺某人
- The bee stung me.蜜蜂刺了我。
- sting like a bee
- 像蜜蜂一样刺人
- Her remarks stung like a bee.她的话像蜜蜂一样刺人。
- sting with pain
- 刺痛
- My eyes are stinging with pain.我的眼睛刺痛。
- sting the eyes
- 刺痛眼睛
- The smoke stung my eyes.烟刺痛了我的眼睛。
- get stung
- 被蜇
- I got stung by a wasp.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象被蜜蜂“叮”了一下,手指感到“刺痛”,sting的s像蛇形,ing像叮的尾音。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:身体刺痛、昆虫叮咬、言语刺伤 这个词在多种语境下都适用,通常指物理上的刺痛(如被虫叮)或情感上的刺痛,属于中性用词。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词,过去式和过去分词为stung
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with /stɪŋ/ and share the spelling chunk -ing.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.