Word · Frequency #19573
starch
淀粉
a complex carbohydrate found in plants such as corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; used as food and to stiffen cloth or paper
- 1.
A widely diffused vegetable substance, found in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc.
广泛存在于植物种子、鳞茎和块茎中的物质,提取后为白色闪亮的颗粒或粉末,无味无臭,手指搓捻发出特殊嘎吱声。用作食品、制葡萄糖、浆洗衣服和制糊等。
- 2.
a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles
一种复杂的碳水化合物,主要存在于植物的种子、水果、块茎、根和茎髓中,尤其是玉米、土豆、小麦和大米中;是一种重要的食物,并广泛用于粘合剂、填料和纺织品的硬化剂
- 3.
Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods.
碳水化合物,如谷物和土豆类食物中的。
- 4.
a commercial preparation of starch that is used to stiffen textile fabrics in laundering
用于洗涤中使纺织品变硬的商业淀粉制剂
- 5.
A stiff, formal manner; formality.
生硬拘谨的态度;拘礼。
- 6.
Fortitude.
坚毅;刚毅。
- 7.
Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener.
各种类似淀粉的衣物浆洗剂。
广泛存在于植物种子、鳞茎和块茎中的物质,提取后为白色闪亮的颗粒或粉末,无味无臭,手指搓捻发出特殊嘎吱声。用作食品、制葡萄糖、浆洗衣服和制糊等。;一种复杂的碳水化合物,主要存在于植物的种子、水果、块茎、根和茎髓中,尤其是玉米、土豆、小麦和大米中;是一种重要的食物,并广泛用于粘合剂、填料和纺织品的硬化剂;碳水化合物,如谷物和土豆类食物中的。;用于洗涤中使纺织品变硬的商业淀粉制剂;生硬拘谨的态度;拘礼。
In use
Potatoes contain a lot of starch, so they are a good source of energy.
Rinsing the rice removes some of the starch and makes it less sticky.
Whole grains provide starches and fiber that are important for a healthy diet.
starch sth
及物动词,宾语为衣物等,意为“给……上浆”,使布料变挺括。
She starched the white shirt.
她给那件白衬衫上浆了。
be starched
常用被动语态,表示衣物等已被上浆处理。过去分词为 starched。
The tablecloths were starched for the dinner.
这些桌布为晚宴上了浆。
the starch in [food]
starch 作不可数名词,通常指植物中储存的碳水化合物。
Connections
Collocations
- corn starch
- 玉米淀粉
- Corn starch is often used to thicken soups and sauces.玉米淀粉常用来给汤和酱汁增稠。
- potato starch
- 马铃薯淀粉
- Potato starch is a common ingredient in gluten-free baking.马铃薯淀粉是无麸质烘焙中的常见原料。
- starch content
- 淀粉含量
- The starch content of the rice affects its texture when cooked.这种大米的淀粉含量会影响煮熟后的口感。
- resistant starch
- 抗性淀粉
- Resistant starch may help improve gut health.抗性淀粉可能有助于改善肠道健康。
- starch paste
- 淀粉浆糊
- They used starch paste to attach the paper to the board.他们用淀粉浆糊把纸贴到板上。
- starch a shirt
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想记忆:starch 中含 star,想象淀粉如星尘般撒落。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:烹饪、食品工业、营养学 此处针对名词用法:表示淀粉时,通常用于烹饪、营养和食品工业等场景,属于中性词;日常对话和学术文章中都较常见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes: march, parch, larch, arch (all /ɑrtʃ/). Lookalikes that sound different: start /stɑrt/, stark /stɑrk/.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.