Word · Frequency #10135
stalk
茎；秆；柄；梗
核心释义
the main stem of a plant, or a similar supporting part such as a leaf stalk or flower stalk
- 1.
植物的茎或主轴
The stem or main axis of a plant.
- 2.
尝试跟踪或联系某人的特定事件
A particular episode of trying to follow or contact someone.
- 3.
傲慢的行走方式
A haughty style of walking.
- 4.
由种子覆盖物和从种子中分离出来的小茎或叶片组成的材料
material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
- 5.
植物的叶柄、花梗或花序梗
The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
- 6.
通过隐秘接近来猎取野生动物
The hunting of a wild animal by stealthy approach.
- 7.
支撑植物或真菌或植物部分或器官的细长结构
a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
- 8.
类似植物茎的东西,如羽毛管的茎
Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
- 9.
通过悄悄跟踪或埋伏等待进行的狩猎
a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush
- 10.
科林斯柱头上的装饰,类似植物茎,从中伸出涡卷和螺旋
An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
- 11.
梯子的两根直立部分之一
One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
- 12.
某些藤壶和海百合的茎或花序梗
A stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids.
- 13.
膜翅目昆虫腹部的狭窄基部
The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
- 14.
十足目甲壳类动物眼睛的花序梗
The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
- 15.
插入核心以增强其强度的带突起的铁棒；核心轴
An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
- 16.
非正式地,一种将函数在某点附近的芽环概念推广到任意层的构造。形式上,给定空间X上的层F和X中的一点x,F在x的开邻域上按反向包含排序的截面的直接极限。
Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf F on a space X, and a point x in X, the direct limit of the sections of F on the open neighborhoods of x ordered by reverse inclusion. See Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
跟踪；纠缠；尾随（骚扰）；潜行追猎；悄悄接近猎物；昂首阔步；趾高气扬的步态；谷壳；糠；碎秸秆；梯框；梯子的纵梁
用法In use
The celery stalk was long and crisp, so I cut it into small pieces for the salad.
用法提示：stalk 是名词，指植物的茎。
Each leaf is attached to the main stalk, which supports the whole plant.
用法提示：stalk 在本句中指支撑叶片的主茎。
After the storm, the sunflower's thick stalk still stood upright in the field.
用法提示：stalk 作名词，表示向日葵的茎秆。
the stalk of sth
表示“某株植物的茎”时，常用 the stalk of 引出植物或植物部位，stalk 指支撑叶、花或果实的那部分。
The stalk of the plant is thin but strong.
这株植物的茎又细又结实。
a stalk of [vegetable]
量词用法：西芹、大黄等长茎蔬菜可说 a stalk of...，复数用 a few stalks of...。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- flower stalk
- 花梗；花茎
- The flower stalk grows tall above the leaves.花梗长得比叶子还高。
- leaf stalk
- 叶柄
- The leaf stalk attaches the leaf to the stem.叶柄把叶子连接在茎上。
- celery stalk
- 芹菜茎；芹菜秆
- Add one chopped celery stalk to the soup.往汤里加一根切碎的芹菜茎。
- corn stalk
- 玉米秆
- The farmer gathered the dry corn stalks after the harvest.收割后，农民把干玉米秆收集起来。
- plant stalk
- 植物茎
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：stick（棍子）长出叶子，变成植物的stalk（茎）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：植物学、园艺、日常物品描述 作为名词，stalk 通常指植物的茎、秆或柄，多用于植物学、园艺或日常物品描述，属于中性常用词。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为stalks。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the /ɔk/ ending and rhyme with stalk: talk, walk, chalk, and balk (spelled -alk), plus hawk and squawk (spelled -awk). Beware lookalikes that do not rhyme: stock (/stɒk/ or /stɑk/), stark (/stɑrk/), stack (/stæk/), and stork in American English (/stɔrk/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.