Word · Frequency #19042
spurts
喷出；涌出
spurts is the third person singular of spurt.
To gush out suddenly in a small stream or jet.
- 1.
To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet.
使突然或猛烈地喷出
- 2.
To make a strong effort for a short period of time.
在短时间内做出强烈努力
- 3.
To rush from a confined place in a small stream or jet.
从封闭处以小流或喷射形式涌出
使喷出；使涌出；冲刺；爆发；使突然或猛烈地喷出；在短时间内做出强烈努力；从封闭处以小流或喷射形式涌出
In use
Water spurted out of the broken pipe.
The runner spurted ahead in the final lap.
She watched the fountain spurt water into the air.
Verb forms
base spurt · third person spurts · -ing spurting · past spurted · past participle spurted
规则动词，意为突然喷出或冲刺。
Connections
Collocations
- spurt out
- 喷出；涌出
- Water spurted out of the broken pipe.水从破裂的管子里喷了出来。
- spurt from
- 从…喷出；从…涌出
- Blood spurted from the wound.血从伤口涌出。
- spurt ahead
- （在比赛中）冲刺领先
- She spurted ahead in the final lap.她在最后一圈冲刺领先。
- spurt forward
- 向前冲刺
- The runner spurted forward.赛跑选手向前冲刺。
Idioms & figurative uses
- spurt ahead
- 突然加速冲到前面The cyclist spurted ahead in the final stretch and won the race.那名自行车手在最后直道突然加速冲到最前面，赢得了比赛。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记法：spurt 与 spit（吐出）相近，都有“喷”的意思；想象水管“噗”地一下喷出水来，就是 spurt。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：liquid escaping under pressure (e.g., from a pipe or wound)、short burst of speed or effort (e.g., in a race or final push) spurt 作动词时，含义随搭配变化：指液体喷出时通常较中性，多用于描述管道、伤口等；指短时间冲刺或发力时常见于运动或工作场景，正式与口语语境都适用。
Grammar Note
兼作及物和不及物动词
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 spurt 押韵，读作 /ɜːt/。注意 -urt 和 -irt 两种拼法都对应 /ɜːt/；拼写相似的 burst /bɜːst/ 以 /st/ 结尾，并不与 spurt 押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.