Word · Frequency #26981
spud
双头螺柱
核心释义
A short fastener threaded on both ends.
- 1.
一种两端都有螺纹的短螺母(紧固件)。
A type of short nut (fastener) threaded on both ends.
- 2.
一种有三个宽齿的挖掘叉。
A digging fork with three broad prongs.
- 3.
一种类似铲子的工具,用于挖除杂草等。
A tool, similar to a spade, used for digging out weeds etc.
- 4.
剥皮铲;一种长柄工具,用于从原木上剥去树皮。
A barking spud; a long-handled tool for removing bark from logs.
- 5.
一种可移动的桩柱,穿过工作驳船船体上的套筒,将其锚定在水体底部。
A movable post through a sleeve in the hull of a work barge to anchor it to the bottom of a body of water.
- 6.
灯具中的短中心杆,用于连接到灯上。
A short central rod in a lighting fixture, for attachment to the light.
三齿挖掘叉;除草铲;剥树皮铲;驳船定位桩;灯具中心短杆
用法In use
I grabbed a spud from the shed to dig out the weeds along the fence.
用法提示:此处 spud 为名词,指用来挖杂草的小铲子,在句中作 grabbed 的宾语。
He rested the handle of his spud against the greenhouse door.
用法提示:此处 spud 为名词,在 of 结构中表示工具本身。
A spud works well for loosening soil around young plants.
用法提示:此处 spud 为名词,作句子主语,指代除草工具。
a spud for [purpose]
spud 是可数名词,for 后接用途。
He bought a spud for digging out weeds.
他买了一把用来挖除杂草的铲子。
use a spud to do sth
use a spud to do sth 强调用工具完成某个动作。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- weeding spud
- 除草铲
- He uses a weeding spud to lever dandelions out of the lawn.他用除草铲把草坪里的蒲公英撬出来。
- barking spud
- 剥皮铲
- A barking spud works well for stripping bark from fallen pine trees.剥皮铲很适合剥落倒伏松树的树皮。
- spud barge
- 定位桩驳船
- The spud barge lowered its legs to hold steady while crews drove piles.定位桩驳船放下支腿,在工人们打桩时保持稳定。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
spud 与 spade(铲)同以 sp- 开头,联想它是长柄挖掘/铲削工具:松土、除草、剥树皮都靠它。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:hardware/fasteners、gardening、forestry、marine construction、lighting spud 作名词时的这些专业义项通常多用于五金、园艺、林业、海事工程或照明设备等具体场景,整体属于中性/书面语体。具体指哪一种工具或零件需结合语境判断,这些义项在日常生活口语中比较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 spud 都押 /ʌd/ 韵:mud, bud, cud, thud, dud, stud。注意拼写:spud 中的 u 读 /ʌ/,和这些词一样;但 lookalike 如 good /ɡʊd/、food /fuːd/ 虽然拼写接近,元音不同,不押韵。另外 flood /flʌd/、blood /blʌd/ 拼写是 -ood,却读 /ʌd/,也押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.