Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #11559
Fully loadedsprouted
发芽;抽芽;萌芽
sprouted is the past of sprout.
核心释义
(of a plant or seed) to start to grow; to put forth shoots or buds
- 1.
To grow from seed; to germinate.
- 2.
To cause to grow from a seed.
- 3.
To deprive of sprouts.
- 4.
发芽、抽枝或萌发
produce buds, branches, or germinate
- 5.
To emerge from the ground as sprouts.
- 6.
To emerge haphazardly from a surface.
- 7.
To emerge or appear haphazardly.
使发芽;突然出现;大量涌现;除去…的芽;发芽、抽枝或萌发;摘去芽
用法In use
The seeds sprout in about a week.
用法提示:动词 'sprout' 表示种子开始发芽。
After the rain, new green shoots sprouted from the ground.
用法提示:过去式 'sprouted' 表示植物从地面长出。
The beans are sprouting in the damp soil.
用法提示:现在进行时 'sprouting' 表示正在发芽。
the potatoes sprouted
sprout
不及物用法,主语常为种子或植物,表示‘发芽、长出’。
These seeds sprout in about a week.
这些种子大约一周后发芽。
sprout sth
及物用法,可表示‘长出(叶、枝等)’,也可表示‘使(种子、豆子等)发芽’。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sprout up
- 突然出现;大量涌现
- New businesses are sprouting up across the city.新企业正在全城各处涌现。
- sprout leaves
- 长出叶子;抽叶
- The trees are sprouting leaves after the long winter.漫长的冬天过后,树木正在抽叶。
- sprout roots
- 生根;长出根来
- These cuttings will sprout roots within a week.这些插条一周内就会生根。
- sprout from
- 从……长出;从……萌发
- New shoots sprouted from the base of the plant.植物的基部长出了新芽。
- sprout wings
- 长出翅膀
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:spr 是 spring(春天)的开头,out 是“出来”,嫩芽在春天破土而出 = sprout 发芽。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:园艺/植物种植、自然描写(植物发芽)、新闻或文学(事物突然出现) sprout 作动词时,字面义“发芽、抽枝”比较中性,日常园艺、自然描写中都常用;引申义“突然出现、涌现”则多用于新闻或文学语境。正式写作和口语中都可以使用,但口语里表达植物“长出来”时更常说 grow 或 come up。具体用哪个含义需根据主语和语境判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words out, shout, about, trout, scout, and spout all rhyme with sprout (/spraʊt/), sharing the ending sound /aʊt/ and the spelling chunk "out". Beware: sport (/spɔːrt/) looks similar but sounds different—it is not a rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.