have a sprain
常与 have 搭配,表示患有扭伤。
She has a sprain and cannot play today.
她有一处扭伤,今天不能上场比赛。
扭伤
sprains — plural of sprain
扭伤的行为或结果;因扭伤导致的跛行。;扭筋
扭伤的行为或结果;因扭伤导致的跛行。
The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining
After the fall, she had a painful sprain in her ankle.
摔倒后,她的脚踝扭伤得很疼。
用法提示:这里 sprain 是名词,表示扭伤的结果。
The doctor said a mild sprain usually heals within two weeks.
医生说轻微的扭伤通常两周内就能愈合。
用法提示:sprain 作名词,指扭伤这一损伤。
He wrapped a bandage around his wrist to support the sprain.
他用绷带缠住手腕,以支撑扭伤处。
用法提示:sprain 是名词,指扭伤的部位或状态。
常与 have 搭配,表示患有扭伤。
She has a sprain and cannot play today.
她有一处扭伤,今天不能上场比赛。
in 后接受伤的关节或身体部位。
He has a sprain in his ankle.
他脚踝处有一处扭伤。
suffer 在此表示遭受损伤,语气比 have 更正式。
The runner suffered a sprain during training.
这名跑步者在训练中受了扭伤。
grammar · medium
易错句子I got sprain in my ankle during the match.
正确表达I got a sprain in my ankle during the match.
sprain 作名词表示“扭伤”时是可数名词,单数形式不能裸用;汉语名词没有冠词,所以中国学习者容易漏掉冠词,这里需要用不定冠词 a 表示“一次扭伤”。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has had three sprain this year, so the doctor told him to rest.
正确表达He has had three sprains this year, so the doctor told him to rest.
sprain 是可数名词,前面有具体数字 three 修饰时,必须用复数形式 sprains(known_forms 中的复数),不能保留单数;汉语名词不随数量变化,因此容易漏加 -s。
strain 指肌肉或肌腱被过度拉伸造成的拉伤,sprain 专指关节韧带的扭伤;脚踝、手腕的韧带伤用 sprain,大腿、腰背的肌肉伤用 strain。
twist 指“扭转”这个动作,作名词时表示一次扭转,本身不指医学上的韧带损伤;要表达被诊断出的关节扭伤,用 sprain 更准确。
dislocation 指关节脱位、骨头错开;sprain 是韧带受伤而关节仍在原位,程度通常轻于脱位。
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