Word · Frequency #32885
sprain
/sprein/
verb
扭伤
核心释义
to injure a joint, ligament, or muscle by suddenly twisting or stretching it too much, without dislocating it
- 1.
因突然过度用力(如扭转)而损伤关节、韧带或肌肉,使其变弱；过度拉伸致伤,但未脱位。
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation
因突然过度用力(如扭转)而损伤关节、韧带或肌肉,使其变弱；过度拉伸致伤,但未脱位。；挫伤；扭筋；错筋
用法In use
I sprained my ankle while playing basketball.
用法提示：此处“sprain”用作动词过去式，表示因突然扭转让关节受伤。
She sprained her wrist when she fell off the bike.
用法提示：动词过去式“sprained”描述过去发生的扭伤动作。
Be careful not to sprain your knee during the exercise.
用法提示：“sprain”用作动词原形，表示避免发生扭伤。
Verb forms
base sprain · third person sprains · -ing spraining · past sprained · past participle sprained
规则动词
相关词与表达Connections
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
使用时常接身体部位名词作宾语，如sprain one's ankle（扭伤脚踝）。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.