Word · Frequency #1122
sports
体育运动;体育项目
sports is the plural of sport.
核心释义
An activity involving physical effort and skill in which people compete under rules.
- 1.
在规则下以体力或技能竞争的活动,不以审美为基础。
Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
- 2.
表现出良好或不良体育精神的人。
A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.
- 3.
面对戏弄或输掉比赛时表现得令人钦佩地友善的人;好脾气的人。
Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport.
- 4.
玩具;玩物;被嘲笑的对象。
A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
- 5.
以金钱为赌注的赌博活动,如赛马、狩猎或钓鱼。
Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, or fishing.
- 6.
具有该物种通常不常见的奇异特征的植物或动物,或其部分;异常变种或生长。该术语涵盖突变体和非遗传性发育异常(如出生缺陷)的生物。
A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects.
- 7.
成年人用于儿童的昵称,通常用于男孩。
Term of endearment used by an adult for a child, usually a boy.
输得起的人;好脾气的人;有体育精神的人;没有体育精神的人;小家伙;孩子;玩物;笑柄;赌博;赌钱
用法In use
Swimming is a sport that strengthens your whole body.
用法提示:sport 作可数名词,在句中作表语,指一类体育项目。
I have never tried such a challenging sport before.
用法提示:sport 作可数名词,作宾语,指具体的运动项目。
She chose basketball as her main sport for the school team.
用法提示:sport 作可数名词,作介词宾语,指正式的运动项目。
play a sport
I like to play a sport after school.
我喜欢放学后做一项运动。
do sports
"do sports" 表示定期进行体育锻炼。
He does sports every morning.
他每天早上做运动。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sport event
- 体育赛事
- The Olympic Games are the biggest sport event in the world.奥运会是世界上最大的体育赛事。
- sport team
- 运动队
- Our school has a new sport team for basketball.我们学校有一支新的篮球队。
- sport fan
- 体育迷
- He is a huge sport fan and watches every game.他是个超级体育迷,每场比赛都看。
- sport equipment
- 运动器材
- You need proper sport equipment to play safely.你需要合适的运动器材来安全地运动。
- sport activity
- 体育活动
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:sport 中的 'port' 是港口,运动员在港口进行运动比赛,挥洒汗水
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: sports, exercise, competition; note_zh: 通常用于指代各种体育运动,比较常见于日常对话和正式场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ort: port, short, sort, fort, court all rhyme with sport (stressed vowel /ɔː/ + /rt/). Note that words like 'spork' or 'spore' have different vowel sounds and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.