Word · Frequency #4282
spoilt
弄坏；毁掉
spoilt is the past of spoil (irregular).
核心释义
to ruin or damage something
- 1.
毁坏；损坏至不理想或无法使用。
To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable.
- 2.
因过度纵容而毁掉性格；过分溺爱。
To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.
- 3.
变质；变酸或变馊；腐烂。
To go bad; to become sour or rancid; to decay.
- 4.
故意涂改使(选票)无效。
To render (a ballot) invalid by deliberately defacing.
- 5.
提前泄露(故事等的)主要情节或结局；破坏(惊喜)。
To prematurely reveal major events or the ending of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing ahead of time as a spoiler.
- 6.
通过扰流板使气流向上偏转以减少(飞机或机翼的)升力。
To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler.
- 7.
迫切渴望(某物)。
To be very eager (for something).
变质；坏掉；宠坏；溺爱；剧透；提前透露；涂坏（选票）使无效；减小（机翼）升力
用法In use
The sudden rain spoiled our picnic in the park.
用法提示：此处 spoil 是及物动词，表示“破坏、弄坏”。
Please don't let one small mistake spoil your trip.
用法提示：spoil 在此意为“毁掉”，后接宾语，用作及物动词。
The loud argument spoiled the atmosphere of the whole dinner.
用法提示：spoil 作及物动词，表示“破坏（气氛）”。
spoil sth
The rain spoiled our picnic.
这场雨破坏了我们的野餐。
spoil sb
They spoil their grandchildren too much.
他们太溺爱孙辈了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spoil the fun
- 破坏乐趣
- His bad mood spoiled the fun for everyone.他的坏心情破坏了大家的乐趣。
- spoil a child
- 溺爱孩子
- Grandparents often spoil their grandchildren.祖父母经常溺爱他们的孙辈。
- spoil food
- 使食物变质
- Milk will spoil if left out of the fridge.牛奶如果放在冰箱外会变质。
- spoil the view
- 破坏景色
- The new building spoils the view of the mountains.新建筑破坏了山脉的景色。
- spoil someone's appetite
- 影响某人的食欲
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆技巧：“spoil”发音类似“死破油”，想象油变质坏了。
语境与语域Context & Register
neutral
语法说明Grammar Note
及物时意为破坏/溺爱；不及物时意为变质。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling chunk 'oil', but note that 'spoil' is pronounced /spɒil/ with the vowel /ɒ/, while the listed words have the diphthong /ɔɪl/, so they do not fully rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.