splice sth together
together 强调把两段接合成一个整体,多用于绳索、胶片、磁带等。
Splicing the two ropes together takes practice.
把两根绳子编接在一起需要练习。
编接;拼接
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
编接;拼接
To join two pieces of rope, film, or tape by interweaving or overlapping the ends.
一般现在时
I splice the ends of the rope together.
我把绳子的两端编接在一起。
一般过去时
She spliced the two pieces of film yesterday.
她昨天把两段胶片接在了一起。
现在完成时
They have spliced the gene fragment into the plasmid.
他们已将基因片段拼接到了质粒中。
规则动词,注意拼写:splice → splicing;过去式和过去分词均为 spliced。分子生物学中可指 RNA 剪接。
She is splicing the two ropes together so they can hold the tent.
她正在把两根绳子编接在一起,这样它们就能撑住帐篷。
用法提示:splicing 是动词 splice 的现在分词,与 is 构成现在进行时,表示正在编接。
He finished splicing the tape at the break point, so the recording plays without skipping.
他完成了断裂处的磁带拼接,所以录音播放时不会跳过。
用法提示:splicing 此处是动名词,作 finished 的宾语,表示拼接磁带。
Splicing the film correctly takes patience and a steady hand.
正确拼接胶片需要耐心和一双稳定的手。
用法提示:splicing 作动名词充当句子主语,表示拼接胶片这个行为。
together 强调把两段接合成一个整体,多用于绳索、胶片、磁带等。
Splicing the two ropes together takes practice.
把两根绳子编接在一起需要练习。
to 引出被连接的另一端,强调连接的方向性。
She is splicing the broken wire to a new one.
她正在把断了的电线接到一根新电线上。
分子生物学用语,表示剪除内含子;宾语也可放在 out 前,如 splice the introns out。
The cell is splicing out the introns from the RNA.
细胞正在从RNA中剪除内含子。
grammar · medium
易错句子Splice two ropes together needs a lot of practice.
正确表达Splicing two ropes together needs a lot of practice.
英语中动词原形不能直接充当主语,必须用动名词(-ing)形式;汉语说“把两段绳子接起来需要多练习”,动词没有形式变化,直译成英语就会漏掉 -ing。
grammar · medium
易错句子The two wires spliced together in a few seconds.
正确表达The two wires were spliced together in a few seconds.
splice 是及物动词,电线是承受动作的对象,表示“被接合”要用 be + 过去分词构成被动;汉语“两根电线几秒钟就接好了”用主动形式表达被动意思,照搬会造出没有主语的主动句。
grammar · medium
易错句子The technician splicing the cable before the storm hit.
正确表达The technician spliced the cable before the storm hit.
一个句子必须有限定谓语动词,splicing 是分词,不能单独作谓语;汉语动词没有时态和限定形式的变化,学习者容易把 -ing 形式直接当谓语,这里表示过去发生的动作,应用过去式 spliced。
指把整体分开、裂开,动作方向与 splicing(把两段末端编接在一起)相反;两者拼写和读音相近,但 splitting 是断开,splicing 是接合。
指把物体切成薄片,强调切割成片;splicing 指把两段接合起来,动作结果相反,且多用于绳索、胶片或基因片段。
指用针线缝合,多用于布料或伤口;splicing 指把绳、胶片、基因片段等的末端编接或拼接,不涉及针线。
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