spiritualism

与唯物主义相对立的学说,主张神性的超越性、实在的完全精神性以及意识内在性的价值。

A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness.

唯灵论:相信死者灵魂能与活人交流,并提供关于道德、伦理及上帝本质的有用知识的信仰。

A belief that spirits of the dead have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living, providing useful knowledge about moral and ethical issues, as well as about the nature of God.

认为死者能与生者交流的信仰,尤指通过灵媒；含义比招魂术更广泛。

A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism.

属灵的性质或状态；精神性。

The quality or state of being spiritual.