a spike in [something]
这里spike表示图表上的尖峰,引申为价格或数量的突然激增,后接in引出领域。
The graph shows a sharp spike in gas prices.
图表显示天然气价格急剧飙升。
激增;飙升;突然上升;(图表上的)尖峰;峰值点;电压尖峰;电流尖峰;瞬变电压;大钉子;长钉;尖状物;尖头物
A sharp, pointed piece of metal that is fixed with its point upward or outward.
常指栅栏、栏杆或围墙顶部的铁尖
一种非常大的钉子
A sort of very large nail.
电压或电流的瞬时变化
a transient variation in voltage or current
向上或向外设置尖端的金属等尖物
A piece of pointed metal etc. set with points upward or outward.
运动员鞋底上的尖锐点的运动器材
sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes
形状类似于这种钉子的任何东西
Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
谷物植物的果穗,尤其是玉米
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
谷物的穗
An ear of corn or grain.
一种花序,坐落的花排列在未分枝的延长轴上
A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
图表中的尖峰
A sharp peak in a graph.
电力或商品价格的激增等;任何突然且短暂的变化,在图表上表现为尖峰
A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.
女性高跟鞋上抬高鞋跟的杆状突出物
The rod-like protrusion from a woman's high-heeled shoe that elevates the heel.
用于穿刺存放文件的长钉;(引申)被拒绝的报纸文章的象征性存放地
A long nail for storing papers by skewering them; (by extension) the metaphorical place where rejected newspaper articles are sent.
从通常高于网的高度进行的攻击,意图将球直接打到对方地板上或对方拦网手上。
An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.
年轻的雄鹿。
An adolescent male deer.
穗薰衣草。
Spike lavender.
大提琴的尾柱。
Synonym of endpin.
标记道具或其他物品在舞台上放置位置的标记。
A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage.
使用最简单程序探索潜在解决方案的小项目。
A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions.
极端高教会派的圣公会教徒。
An excessively high church Anglican.
从包膜病毒表面突出的结构,与宿主细胞结合。
a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells.
Be careful—that metal spike is sticking out of the crate.
小心——那只箱子外面伸出一根金属尖刺。
用法提示:spike是单数可数名词,指尖锐的金属突出物。
AI contextual example
The fence has long spikes on top to stop people from climbing over.
栅栏顶部有长长的尖刺,防止人们翻越。
用法提示:spikes是复数名词,指多个尖形突起。
AI contextual example
A spike from the broken railing tore his sleeve.
破损栏杆上的一根尖刺划破了他的袖子。
用法提示:spike是单数可数名词,指从物体上伸出的尖头。
AI contextual example
这里spike表示图表上的尖峰,引申为价格或数量的突然激增,后接in引出领域。
The graph shows a sharp spike in gas prices.
图表显示天然气价格急剧飙升。
spike指放文件的长钉,put sth on the spike是新闻报道中的习语,表示弃用或搁置稿件。
The editor put the rejected article on the spike.
编辑把被退的稿件放到了长钉上。
spike 犹如图表上的尖峰,短暂而陡峭;surge 强调来势猛、幅度大,持续稍长亦可用,常用于价格、需求、电量等。
jump 比 spike 更口语化,强调升幅出乎意料;常与 rise 混用,但 jump 更突出瞬间的明显变化。
hike 通常指由官方或机构规定的价格、费率上调,如 tax hike;spike 则不一定有人为因素,只是数据上的突然升高。
grammar · medium
易错句子The report showed a spike of prices.
正确表达The report showed a spike in prices.
spike表示“激增”时,固定搭配为a spike in + 具体方面(如prices、demand),介词in引出激增的对象;of不能用于这一搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子There was sudden spike in demand.
正确表达There was a sudden spike in demand.
spike作“激增”讲时是可数名词,在there was结构中,单数可数名词前必须加不定冠词a/an,不能裸用。
义项为‘(图表或数据上的)激增、尖峰’,反义词 drop 为名词,指突然下降;若 spike 指‘尖钉、鞋钉、穗状花序’等具体物体,则无此反义。
义项同上;plunge 为名词,比 drop 更强调急剧下跌,与 spike 的‘激增’相对。
spike(尖钉/长钉)指细长尖锐的金属突出物或大钉子;nail 指带钉帽、用锤子敲入的木工钉,强调固定用途,不一定像 spike 那样尖锐突出。
spike(尖刺/尖钉)多指人工或金属的尖锐物;thorn 专指植物枝干上长出的天然刺,二者来源和使用场景不同。
spike(尖桩/尖铁条)强调尖锐、可刺入或突出的形状;stake 指插进地里起支撑或系绑作用的桩,强调支撑功能而非尖刺。
价格激增
The price spike in housing is a major concern.
房价的急剧上涨是一个主要问题。
电压尖峰
A voltage spike can damage sensitive electronics.
电压尖峰可能会损坏精密电子设备。
金属尖钉
The gate was topped with sharp metal spikes.
大门顶部装有锋利的金属尖钉。
钉鞋
He bought new running spikes for the track meet.
他为田径运动会买了新的钉鞋。
气温骤升
A sudden temperature spike can cause heatstroke.
气温骤升可能导致中暑。
与 spike 的“电压或电流瞬时变化”义项相关。
spike 可指图表上的尖峰或骤增曲线。
spike 可指谷物植物的穗,尤其指玉米。
spike 可指运动员鞋底上的尖钉运动装备。
spike 可指电力或商品价格的突然激增。
破坏某人的计划
Our rivals spiked our guns by launching the same product first.
我们的竞争对手先推出了同样的产品,破坏了我们的计划。
在潘趣酒中偷偷加入酒精(或药物)
Someone spiked the punch with vodka at the party.
聚会上有人偷偷在潘趣酒里加了伏特加。
(美式足球中)把球猛砸向地面;引申为高调庆祝成功
After landing the big account, the sales team spiked the ball in the office.
拿下大客户后,销售团队在办公室里兴奋地庆祝起来。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.