sparge sth with sth
多见于酿造语境，with 后接用来喷淋的液体。
The brewer sparged the grain bed with hot water.
酿酒师用热水喷淋麦糟层。
喷洒；喷淋
sparges — third person singular of sparge
使（液体）产生气泡；往（液体）中通入气泡；向(液体)中引入气泡。；喷雾于；喷射
sprinkle or spray
喷洒。
To sprinkle or spray.
向(液体)中引入气泡。
To introduce bubbles into (a liquid).
一般现在时
The brewer sparges the grain with hot water.
酿酒师用热水喷雾于谷物。
一般过去时
She sparged the mixture to introduce air.
她喷射混合物以引入空气。
现在完成时
They have sparged the tank before fermentation.
他们在发酵前已喷雾于罐体。
规则动词，过去式与过去分词加-ed。
Every morning the gardener sparges the flower beds with a fine spray of water.
每天早晨，园丁用细密的水雾喷洒花坛。
用法提示：sparges 是 sparge 的第三人称单数形式，这里表示“喷洒、喷淋”。
The brewer is sparging the crushed grains with hot water to extract the sugars.
酿酒师正用热水喷淋碾碎的麦芽，以提取糖分。
用法提示：sparging 是 sparge 的现在分词，与 is 构成现在进行时，表示“喷淋、冲洗”。
Before sealing the bottle, the winemaker sparged the wine with nitrogen to remove oxygen.
封瓶之前，酿酒师向葡萄酒中通入氮气，以去除氧气。
用法提示：sparged 是 sparge 的过去式，表示“使（液体）产生气泡、往…中通入气体”。
多见于酿造语境，with 后接用来喷淋的液体。
The brewer sparged the grain bed with hot water.
酿酒师用热水喷淋麦糟层。
化工语境中常指把气体通入液体，into 后接被通气的液体。
The technician sparged nitrogen into the solution to remove dissolved oxygen.
技术员向溶液中通入氮气以除去溶解氧。
强调液体流经某一层物料，through 后接被穿流的物体。
They sparged hot water through the grain bed for about an hour.
他们用热水穿过麦糟层进行喷淋，持续了大约一个小时。
grammar · medium
易错句子The brewer is spargeing the grain bed with hot water.
正确表达The brewer is sparging the grain bed with hot water.
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词变 -ing 时要先去掉 e 再加 -ing：sparge → sparging，因此不能写成 spargeing。
grammar · medium
易错句子Yesterday they sparge the mash with hot water for an hour.
正确表达Yesterday they sparged the mash with hot water for an hour.
sparge 是规则动词，过去式在词尾加 -ed 构成 sparged；句中 yesterday 说明动作发生在过去，谓语必须用过去式。汉语靠“昨天”这类时间词表达过去、动词本身不变，所以容易漏掉 -ed。
spray 是最常用的日常词，强调用喷头或喷雾器把液体喷成雾状；sparge 更偏技术用语，多见于酿造、化工语境，指喷淋液体或向液体中通入气泡。
sprinkle 指把颗粒或少量东西分散地撒在表面，动作轻而零散；sparge 侧重液体喷淋或向液体中鼓泡，属专业表达，二者不能随意互换。
sparse 是形容词，意为“稀疏的、稀少的”，与动词 sparge 拼写和读音相近，但词性和意思完全不同，不能因字形相似而混用。
Choose the next layer that will help you use sparges with more confidence.
Recommended next
Missing: Collocations
Complete this area with collocations.
Includes Context & register & Memory tip
Analyze the context and learn memory tricks to remember it.
More ways to explore
Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms.
Includes Spelling & sound
Explore words with similar spelling endings or sounds.
Includes Word components & Thematic vocabulary
Learn how to build related words using roots, prefixes, and thematic clusters.
Includes Idioms & Cultural references
Discover idioms, slang, and famous pop culture quotes.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.