Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3617
spare
备用品;多余的东西
核心释义
spare (an extra thing)
- 1.
宽恕的行为;节制;克制。
The act of sparing; moderation; restraint.
- 2.
机器或其他设备的备用部件
an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
- 3.
吝啬;节俭使用。
Parsimony; frugal use.
- 4.
四轮车辆的备用轮胎和轮圈
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
- 5.
衬裙或长袍上的开口;开衩。
An opening in a petticoat or gown; a placket.
- 6.
十瓶制保龄球中两球击倒全部十瓶的得分
a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
- 7.
未使用或未消耗的东西。
That which has not been used or expended.
- 8.
备件。
A spare part.
- 9.
多余的人或次等的人。
A superfluous or second-best person.
- 10.
在少于三次投球中击倒全部球瓶后获得再次投球的权利。若一次投球击倒全部球瓶则为双补中;两次投球为单补中。
The right of bowling again at a full set of pins, after having knocked all the pins down in less than three bowls. If all the pins are knocked down in one bowl it is a double spare; in two bowls, a single spare.
- 11.
在一局第二球中击倒所有剩余球瓶的动作;这使得下一球的击倒数可计入该局得分。
The act of knocking down all remaining pins in second ball of a frame; this entitles the pins knocked down on the next ball to be added to the score for that frame.
备用零件;备件;备用轮胎;(保龄球的)补中;二球全倒;多余的人;替补者;节制;节俭
用法In use
My car has a spare in the trunk, so I can change the tire if I get a flat.
用法提示:spare 是名词,指备用轮胎。
The washing machine stopped working, and the repairman needed a spare for the motor.
用法提示:spare 是名词,指机器零件的备件。
Before our trip, we packed two spares for the bicycle wheels.
用法提示:spare 的复数形式 spares 作名词,指备用部件。
have a spare
常用于询问是否有额外物品。
Do you have a spare?
你有备用品吗?
need a spare
常指机器或车辆的备用零件。
I need a spare for my car.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- have a spare
- 有一个备用的;有多余的
- Do you have a spare? I forgot my charger.你有没有备用的?我忘带充电器了。
- car spares
- 汽车备件;汽车零配件
- He works at a store that sells car spares.他在一家出售汽车零配件的商店工作。
- put on a spare
- 换上备用轮胎
- After the tire burst, she put on a spare.轮胎爆胎后,她换上了备用轮胎。
- get a spare
- 打出补中(保龄球)
- She got a spare in the last frame.她在最后一格打出了补中。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记 spare 时,想象后备箱里的 spare tire(备用轮胎):它是多余备用的,留着应急。所以 spare 就是“备用的、多余的东西”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:everyday conversation (borrowing/asking for a spare)、car maintenance and road trips (spare tire)、equipment/service spare parts 这里分析的是名词 spare 的常用义“备用品、备用零件/备用轮胎”。它既可用于日常口语(如“got a spare?”),也常见于汽车维修或备件库存等较正式场合,整体属于中性偏非正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常指备用零件或备胎
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Rhymes with /spɛr/: care (/kɛr/), dare (/dɛr/), fair (/fɛr/), share (/ʃɛr/). Lookalikes that sound different: spar /spɑr/, spear /spɪr/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.