souse sth in sth
表示把某物浸入某种液体中，常用被动形式 be soused in。
Souse the vegetables in cold water before cooking.
烹饪前把蔬菜浸泡在冷水中。
浸泡；浸透；浸湿
用盐水腌；腌制；浸入液体；浸泡或浸湿；在盐水中浸泡；腌制；把...浸如水中；腌制
To immerse something in liquid; to soak or drench.
浸入液体；浸泡或浸湿
To immerse in liquid; to steep or drench.
在盐水中浸泡；腌制
To steep in brine; to pickle.
一般现在时
I souse the fish in brine.
我把鱼浸在盐水中。
一般过去时
She soused the vegetables yesterday.
她昨天腌制了蔬菜。
现在完成时
They have soused the meat for hours.
他们已经把肉腌了几个小时。
The chef soused the cucumbers in vinegar and spices.
厨师把黄瓜浸泡在醋和香料里。
用法提示：动词souse表示‘浸泡、腌制’，这里用过去式soused。
He soused his shirt in cold water to remove the stain.
他把衬衫浸在冷水里以去除污渍。
用法提示：动词souse表示‘浸湿、浸透’，这里用过去式soused。
Heavy rain soused the picnic guests within minutes.
大雨几分钟内就把野餐的人们浇透了。
用法提示：动词souse表示‘使湿透、浸透’，这里用过去式soused。
表示把某物浸入某种液体中，常用被动形式 be soused in。
Souse the vegetables in cold water before cooking.
烹饪前把蔬菜浸泡在冷水中。
强调用某种液体浇淋或浸湿某物。
She soused the fish with lemon juice.
她用柠檬汁把鱼浸透。
作不及物或被动用法时，指食物经盐水腌制，常见于鱼类。
The herring is soused for several days.
鲱鱼要腌制好几天。
grammar · medium
易错句子She sauced the pork in brine overnight.
正确表达She soused the pork in brine overnight.
表示“用盐水浸泡/腌制”要用动词 souse；sauce 作动词指“给…加酱汁”，不能表示浸入盐水。
grammar · medium
易错句子His shoes were souse after he walked through the puddles.
正确表达His shoes were soused after he walked through the puddles.
作表语形容词表示“湿透的”要用过去分词 soused；souse 是动词原形，不能直接作形容词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The cucumbers soused in vinegar for a week.
正确表达The cucumbers were soused in vinegar for a week.
souse 是及物动词，黄瓜本身不能发出该动作；表示“被浸泡”须用被动语态 be + 过去分词 soused。
douse 读 /daʊs/，与 souse /saʊs/ 仅首音不同，但 douse 强调把液体浇或泼在表面，或浇灭火；souse 强调把物体浸入液体或用盐水腌制。表示“浇灭”时只能用 douse。
soak 是日常通用词，指让物体在液体中停留一段时间，常为软化或清洁，中性且常用；souse 更强调完全浸透或用盐水腌制，现代英语中较少用，且常带“浑身湿透”或“醉醺醺”的引申。
pickle 是日常动词，指用醋或盐水腌制食物以便保存，现代最常用；souse 也有盐水腌制义，但更古旧或方言化，且可泛指浸透或浇透，因此日常说“腌黄瓜”用 pickle 更自然。
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