Word · Frequency #7745
soured
使变酸;变酸
soured is the past of sour.
核心释义
to make or become sour
- 1.
使变酸。
To make sour.
- 2.
变酸。
To become sour.
- 3.
破坏或损害;使失去兴趣。
To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted.
- 4.
失去兴趣。
To become disenchanted.
- 5.
使(土壤)变冷和不肥沃。
To make (soil) cold and unproductive.
- 6.
浸泡(石灰)使其适合用于灰泥或砂浆。
To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar.
- 7.
漂白后用盐酸或硫酸处理(织物)以洗去石灰。
To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime.
使变糟;使失望;变得失望;使(土壤)变冷贫瘠;浸渍(石灰)以用于抹灰或砂浆;用酸处理(漂白后的织物)以去除石灰;使变酸。
用法In use
The milk soured because I left it on the table overnight.
用法提示:soured 是 sour 的过去式,在本句作不及物动词,表示“变酸”。
Adding too much lemon juice will sour the sauce.
用法提示:sour 在本句作及物动词,与 will 连用,表示“使……变酸”。
Hot weather sours cream very quickly if it is not refrigerated.
用法提示:sours 是 sour 的第三人称单数形式,作及物动词,表示“使……变酸”。
sour sth
sour 作及物动词时,宾语可以是食物,也可以是关系、气氛等抽象事物。
Lemon juice will sour the cream.
柠檬汁会使奶油变酸。
sth sours
sour 作不及物动词时,主语通常是食物,也可指关系或情绪变差。
The milk soured overnight in the heat.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sour the relationship
- 破坏关系
- His constant criticism soured their relationship.他不断的批评破坏了他们的关系。
- sour the mood
- 使气氛变坏
- The bad news soured the mood at the party.这个坏消息使派对的气氛变坏了。
- sour the deal
- 使交易失败
- Disagreements over price soured the deal.价格上的分歧使交易失败了。
- sour on something
- 对某事失望
- Many investors soured on the stock after the scandal.丑闻之后,许多投资者对这支股票感到失望。
- go sour
- 变酸;变得糟糕
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象你咬了一口柠檬,酸得皱眉,嘴里发出‘嗖’的一声,记住‘sour’就是酸的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
作动词时,常用于描述食物变酸或关系变坏,多见于非正式或中性语境,也可用于正式描写。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the same /aʊɚ/ sound, spelled with 'our' (except 'our' itself). Warning: words like 'pour' /pɔr/ and 'tour' /tʊr/ look similar but sound different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.