Word · Frequency #6187
solvent
有偿付能力的;能还清债务的
核心释义
able to pay all debts as they come due
- 1.
能够偿还所有到期债务,且资产多于负债。
Able to pay all debts as they become due, and having no more liabilities than assets.
- 2.
具有溶解能力的;引起溶解的
Having the power of dissolving; causing solution.
- 3.
有能力履行财务义务
capable of meeting financial obligations
有溶解力的;可溶解的;能够偿还所有到期债务,且资产多于负债。;具有溶解能力的;引起溶解的;有能力履行财务义务;有偿付能力的
用法In use
After selling the house, the company remained solvent and paid all its creditors.
用法提示:此处 solvent 为形容词,意为“有偿付能力的”,说明公司能够偿还债务。
The bank only lends to businesses that are solvent.
用法提示:solvent 作形容词,表示“有偿付能力的”,修饰 businesses。
Thanks to careful budgeting, she has stayed solvent despite the economic downturn.
用法提示:solvent 用作形容词,描述“有偿付能力的”状态,与 stay 搭配。
be solvent
be solvent 强调当前资产足以偿还到期债务,常用于公司、政府或个人。
The company is still solvent despite the weak economy.
尽管经济疲软,这家公司仍有偿付能力。
remain/stay solvent
remain solvent 与 stay solvent 都强调在一段时间或困境中一直保持偿付能力。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- remain solvent
- 保持偿付能力
- Many small businesses struggled to remain solvent during the recession.许多小企业在经济衰退期间苦苦支撑,力图保持偿付能力。
- barely solvent
- 勉强维持偿付能力
- The firm is barely solvent and cannot afford any new debts.这家公司勉强维持偿付能力,承担不起任何新债务。
- financially solvent
- 财务上有偿付能力
- The pension fund is financially solvent and will meet its future obligations.该养老基金财务上有偿付能力,能够履行未来的义务。
- solvent company
- 有偿付能力的公司
- Investors prefer to put money into a solvent company rather than a struggling one.投资者更愿意把钱投给有偿付能力的公司,而不是经营困难的公司。
- solvent action
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 solve(解决)+-ent:能解决债务的公司有偿付能力;化学中能溶解他物的是溶剂。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:financial/legal writing、chemistry laboratory 形容词 solvent 通常用于正式或专业语境:财务或法律中指“有偿付能力的”,化学等科技语境中指“有溶解力的”;日常口语中相对少用。
语法说明Grammar Note
用于描述财务状况,如 solvent company(有偿付能力的公司)
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵的是 insolvent (/ɪnˈsɑlvənt/),它与 solvent 的重读部分 /ɑlvənt/ 相同。拼写含 'solv' 的词(solve /sɑlv/、dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/、resolve /rɪˈzɑlv/、absolve /əbˈzɑlv/)拼写和第一个音节相似,但没有最后的 /ənt/ 音节,因此不与 solvent 押韵。注意形近词 convent (/ˈkɑnvənt/) 在 /vənt/ 前是 /n/ 而不是 /l/;prevent (/prɪˈvɛnt/) 的重读元音是 /ɛ/,所以也不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.