sniffle + adverb (loudly, quietly)
不及物用法,常搭配方式副词,说明吸鼻子声音的大小。
The boy sniffled quietly in the back seat.
那个男孩在后座上轻轻地吸着鼻子。
抽噎着说;带着鼻音说;因流鼻涕而在呼吸时发出呜咽或吸鼻声;用呜咽或吸鼻声说出;吸着鼻子说话;抽鼻涕
to make a sniffing sound when breathing, especially because of a runny nose or crying
因流鼻涕而在呼吸时发出呜咽或吸鼻声
To make a whimpering or sniffing sound when breathing, because of a runny nose.
用呜咽或吸鼻声说出
To utter with a whimpering or sniffing sound.
一般现在时
He sniffles when he has a cold.
他感冒时吸鼻子。
一般过去时
She sniffled during the movie.
她在电影期间抽鼻子。
现在进行时
The baby is sniffling right now.
婴儿现在正在吸鼻子。
该动词为规则变化。
She sniffled quietly as she waited for the bus in the cold wind.
她在寒风中等公交车时,轻轻地吸着鼻子。
用法提示:sniffled 是 sniffle 的过去式,表示因流鼻涕而抽吸鼻子。
Stop sniffling and blow your nose.
别抽鼻子了,擤一下鼻涕吧。
用法提示:sniffling 是现在分词,表示持续的吸鼻动作。
He sniffles whenever he gets a cold.
他每次感冒都会抽鼻子。
用法提示:sniffles 是第三人称单数,表示习惯性的抽鼻动作。
不及物用法,常搭配方式副词,说明吸鼻子声音的大小。
The boy sniffled quietly in the back seat.
那个男孩在后座上轻轻地吸着鼻子。
及物用法,表示带着吸鼻声说出某话,宾语多为话语、答复之类。
She sniffled a few words of apology.
她带着鼻音说了几句道歉的话。
多用于祈使句,sniffle 以 -ing 形式作 stop 的宾语。
Stop sniffling and blow your nose.
别吸鼻子了,去擤一擤吧。
grammar · medium
易错句子The child sniffled his nose.
正确表达The child sniffled.
表示“因流鼻涕而抽鼻子”时,sniffle 是不及物动词,不能把 nose 作宾语;汉语“吸鼻子”是动宾结构,但英语里这个动作的宾语不出现。
grammar · medium
易错句子He sniffled the flowers.
正确表达He sniffed the flowers.
sniffle 指因流鼻涕而不由自主地抽鼻子(或抽噎着说),不表示主动去闻气味;主动闻要用可及物的 sniff。
grammar · medium
易错句子She sniffle all the time when she has a cold.
正确表达She sniffles all the time when she has a cold.
一般现在时中主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加 -s,用 sniffles;sniffle 是原形,不能直接作这里的谓语。
指短促、用力地吸一下鼻子,多是一次性动作,可为了闻气味或通鼻子;sniffle 则是因流鼻涕而反复轻声吸鼻,常与感冒、委屈有关。
强调边哭边吸鼻子,带抱怨、自怜的语气,程度较重;sniffle 程度轻,通常只是感冒流鼻涕时轻轻吸鼻。
指鼻腔堵塞时呼吸发出浊重、持续的呼哧声,声音比 sniffle 更重更响;sniffle 是较轻的吸鼻声。
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