1
smutch sth
He smutched his white shirt with ink.
他用墨水弄脏了白衬衫。
弄脏；涂污
smutches — third person singular of smutch
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
弄脏；涂污
make a smudge on; soil by smudging
He smutched his white shirt with ink.
他用墨水弄脏了白衬衫。
弄脏,污损
To soil, stain or smudge.
smutch
Base
原形
smutches
3rd person
第三人称单数
smutching
-ing
现在分词
smutched
Past
过去式
smutched
Past participle
过去分词
He smutches the paper.
他弄脏了纸。
Don't smutch the painting with your dirty fingers.
别用脏手指弄脏这幅画。
The chimney sweep smutched the carpet when he walked across it.
扫烟囱的人走过地毯时把它弄脏了。
The child was smutching the window with chocolate from her hands.
那个孩子用手上的巧克力把窗户弄得脏兮兮的。
He smutched his white shirt with ink.
他用墨水弄脏了白衬衫。
There was a smutch of dirt on his face.
他脸上有一块污迹。
The fabric was smutched with grease.
布料被油脂弄脏了。
Not this
The ink smutched on the paper.
Use this
The ink smutched the paper.
Smutch 是及物动词，必须直接跟宾语，不能单独作为不及物动词使用。
Not this
He smutched a stain on his shirt.
Use this
He smutched his shirt.
Smutch 作动词时，宾语应为被弄脏的物体（如衬衫），而非污迹本身。
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页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.