Word · Frequency #11182
smother
使窒息;窒息
to suffocate, or to cause someone to suffocate, especially by covering the face so that breathing is impossible
- 1.
To suffocate; stifle; obstruct, more or less completely, the respiration of something or someone.
使窒息;闷死;阻塞呼吸。
- 2.
To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air.
通过覆盖或隔绝空气使(火)熄灭或闷熄。
- 3.
To reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity; suppress or do away with; extinguish
抑制;压制;消除;使丧失活力。
- 4.
To cook in a close dish.
在密闭器皿中烹煮;焖。
- 5.
To daub or smear.
涂抹;弄脏。
- 6.
To be suffocated.
被窒息;闷死。
- 7.
To breathe with great difficulty by reason of smoke, dust, close covering or wrapping, or the like.
因烟雾、灰尘、密闭覆盖或包裹等而呼吸困难。
- 8.
to burn very slowly for want of air; smolder.
因缺氧而缓慢燃烧;闷烧。
- 9.
to perish, grow feeble, or decline, by suppression or concealment; be stifled; be suppressed or concealed.
因压制或隐藏而消亡、衰弱或衰退;被扼杀;被压制或隐藏。
- 10.
To get in the way of a kick of the ball.
阻挡球的踢出。
- 11.
To get in the way of a kick of the ball, preventing it going very far. When a player is kicking the ball, an opponent who is close enough will reach out with his hands and arms to get over the top of it, so the ball hits his hands after leaving the kicker's boot, dribbling away.
阻挡踢球,使球不能踢远;当对方踢球时,近身对手伸手臂罩在球上方,球踢出后碰到其手而落地。
- 12.
To prevent the development of an opponent's attack by one's arm positioning.
用手臂位置阻止对手进攻。
覆盖;笼罩;抑制;忍住;掩饰;闷熄;使窒息;闷死;阻塞呼吸。;通过覆盖或隔绝空气使(火)熄灭或闷熄。
In use
She smothers the chicken with a creamy mushroom sauce before serving.
The small town was smothered in snow after the heavy storm.
Don't smother the cake with too much icing; it will be too sweet.
smother sb/sth
及物动词,表示用闷、盖等方式使窒息或熄灭。
She smothered the baby with a pillow.
她用枕头闷死了婴儿。
smother sth
及物动词,表示抑制情感或反应。
He smothered a laugh during the ceremony.
在仪式上他忍住没笑出来。
smother sth in/with sth
及物动词,常用于食物,表示厚厚地覆盖。
The pizza was smothered in cheese.
Connections
Collocations
- smother a fire
- 把火闷灭;扑灭
- She smothered the flames with a damp towel.她用湿毛巾把火焰闷灭了。
- smother someone with kisses
- 把某人亲得透不过气来
- The grandmother smothered the baby with kisses.祖母把婴儿亲得透不过气来。
- smother a yawn
- 忍住哈欠
- He tried to smother a yawn during the meeting.开会时他努力忍住哈欠。
- smother in sauce
- 用酱汁焖透;裹满酱汁
- The recipe says to smother the chicken in a rich mushroom sauce.食谱上说要用浓郁的蘑菇酱把鸡肉焖透。
- smother a rebellion
- 镇压叛乱;平息叛乱
- The government smothered the rebellion quickly.政府迅速镇压了叛乱。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
smother 里藏着 mother:被妈妈抱得太紧,闷得喘不过气——记住“闷死、使窒息”。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:literal suffocation or fire smothering in narratives/instructions、cooking (stewing or braising) in recipes、figurative suppression or concealment in formal writing/speech smother 的语域随搭配和场景变化:字面义“使窒息、闷熄”多用于叙事或具体操作说明,烹饪义“焖、煨”常见于食谱,引申义“抑制、掩盖”比较常见于书面或正式表达。总体偏中性,具体选词需看语境。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes: mother, brother, another, other — all end in /ʌðə/ like smother. Beware the lookalike bother: it is spelled with -other but pronounced /ˈbɒðə/, so it does not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.