smoke a cigarette / a pipe
及物用法，后接香烟、雪茄或烟斗等，表示吸食烟草。
She smokes a cigarette every morning.
她每天早上抽一支烟。
吸（烟）；抽（烟）
smoking — present participle of smoke
冒烟；熏制；用烟熏；燃烧；起火；猛烈燃烧；扬起尘土；疾驰；受重罚；吃苦头
to inhale and exhale the smoke of a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
吸入并呼出燃烧的香烟、雪茄或烟斗中的烟雾等
To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette or cigar, burning material in a pipe, etc.
吸入并呼出烟草烟雾
To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
冒烟
To give off smoke.
通过烟熏保存或准备(食物)以供食用。
To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
通过烟熏干燥或药用。
To dry or medicate by smoke.
燃烧；被点燃；猛烈燃烧。
To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
通过快速运动扬起灰尘或烟雾。
To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
遭受严重痛苦；受到惩罚。
To suffer severely; to be punished.
用烟灰或碳覆盖(钥匙坯),以帮助看到压印的痕迹。
To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning.
一般现在时
He smokes a cigarette every morning.
他每天早上抽一支烟。
一般过去时
She smoked her last cigar yesterday.
她昨天抽了最后一支雪茄。
现在进行时
They are smoking in the garden.
他们正在花园里抽烟。
表示抽烟或冒烟，规则变化
He smokes a cigarette after breakfast every morning.
他每天早饭后抽一支烟。
用法提示：“smokes”是 smoke 的第三人称单数形式，表示“吸烟”的动作。
She stopped smoking last year because of a bad cough.
去年她因为咳嗽严重停止了吸烟。
用法提示：“smoking”是 smoke 的动名词形式，在此作 stopped 的宾语，表示“吸烟”。
Please smoke outside; the smell bothers the children.
请在外面抽烟；这味道会让孩子不舒服。
用法提示：“smoke”是动词原形，用于祈使句，表示“抽烟”的行为。
及物用法，后接香烟、雪茄或烟斗等，表示吸食烟草。
She smokes a cigarette every morning.
她每天早上抽一支烟。
不及物用法，主语通常是燃烧物，表示冒出烟来。
The old stove smokes when the wind blows.
刮风时那个旧炉子就冒烟。
被动形式常用于食物，表示用烟熏制以保存或调味。
The salmon is smoked over oak chips.
这鲑鱼是用橡木屑熏制的。
puff 常接 on/at，强调短促地吸入并呼出烟雾；比 smoke 更口语化、更形象，不适合正式地泛指吸烟习惯。
draw 常作 draw on/from a cigarette，侧重吸入这一动作，不指长期吸烟习惯；语体较书面、正式。
inhale 只表示把烟吸进肺里，不涉及呼出或烟具；也能用于空气、其他气体，含义比 smoke 更宽。
grammar · medium
易错句子My father gave up smoke last year.
正确表达My father gave up smoking last year.
表示“吸烟”这一行为时,英语用动名词 smoking 作 give up 的宾语,动词原形 smoke 不能直接跟在 give up 后面;give up 只接名词或动名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am smoking for ten years.
正确表达I have been smoking for ten years.
for + 一段时间表示从过去持续到现在,须用现在完成进行时(have/has been + 现在分词);现在进行时 am smoking 只表示此刻正在进行的动作,不能与 for ten years 搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子My uncle smokes cigarette after every meal.
正确表达My uncle smokes a cigarette after every meal.
cigarette 是可数名词,单数形式前必须有限定词;此处指每餐后的一支烟,须用不定冠词 a,不能像汉语那样直接用光杆单数。
针对“冒烟/燃烧”义项（如柴火冒烟、猛烈燃烧），反义词为使火停止燃烧；不适用于“吸烟”义项。
侧重隔断空气使火/烟停止，是该义项的另一种相反动作。
抽一支烟
She went out to smoke a cigarette.
她出去抽了一支烟。
抽烟斗
He sat on the porch and smoked a pipe.
他坐在门廊上抽烟斗。
抽烟很凶；大量吸烟
He smokes heavily, which worries his family.
他抽烟很凶，这让家人很担心。
熏制鲑鱼
They smoke salmon over oak chips.
他们用橡木片熏鲑鱼。
戒烟
She finally quit smoking after ten years.
她十年后终于戒烟了。
与吸烟行为直接相关，常与动词smoke搭配使用。
吸烟时燃烧的材料，是smoke动作的宾语或来源。
用烟熏或烧烤食物时常用，与smoke表示烟熏烹饪相关。
冒烟时烟雾排出的通道，与smoke表示“冒烟”相关。
燃烧或吸烟后留下的产物，常与smoke同时出现在语境中。
化为乌有；被烧毁
All my plans went up in smoke when the funding was cancelled.
资金取消后，我所有的计划都化为乌有了。
把…赶出；查出，揭发
The police used tear gas to smoke out the suspects.
警方用催泪瓦斯把嫌疑人熏了出来。
无风不起浪；有烟必有火
The rumors might be exaggerated, but where there's smoke, there's fire.
谣言可能夸大了，但无风不起浪。
我早上抽两支大麻烟，晚上抽两支大麻烟。
A famous lyric from the Sublime song 'Smoke Two Joints', originally by The Toyes; it humorously describes smoking marijuana throughout the day.
这是 Sublime 乐队歌曲《Smoke Two Joints》中的著名歌词，原曲出自 The Toyes；歌词幽默地描述了整天抽大麻烟的情景。
有烟就抽吧。
A widely used American catchphrase, thought to come from military culture; it encourages people to smoke cigarettes while they have the chance, and is now often used jokingly to mean 'take a break'.
这是一个广泛使用的美国习语，据信源于军营文化；它劝人在有机会时抽支烟，现在常被玩笑式地用来表示“休息一下”。
Choose the next layer that will help you use smoking with more confidence.
Recommended next
Preparing Confusing words
Complete this area with confusing words.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.