Word · Frequency #2750
smoking
吸（烟）；抽（烟）
smoking is the present participle of smoke.
核心释义
to inhale and exhale the smoke of a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
- 1.
吸入并呼出燃烧的香烟、雪茄或烟斗中的烟雾等
To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette or cigar, burning material in a pipe, etc.
- 2.
吸入并呼出烟草烟雾
To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
- 3.
冒烟
To give off smoke.
- 4.
通过烟熏保存或准备(食物)以供食用。
To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
- 5.
通过烟熏干燥或药用。
To dry or medicate by smoke.
- 6.
燃烧；被点燃；猛烈燃烧。
To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
- 7.
通过快速运动扬起灰尘或烟雾。
To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
- 8.
遭受严重痛苦；受到惩罚。
To suffer severely; to be punished.
- 9.
用烟灰或碳覆盖(钥匙坯),以帮助看到压印的痕迹。
To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning.
冒烟；熏制；用烟熏；燃烧；起火；猛烈燃烧；扬起尘土；疾驰；受重罚；吃苦头
用法In use
He smokes a cigarette after breakfast every morning.
用法提示：“smokes”是 smoke 的第三人称单数形式，表示“吸烟”的动作。
She stopped smoking last year because of a bad cough.
用法提示：“smoking”是 smoke 的动名词形式，在此作 stopped 的宾语，表示“吸烟”。
Please smoke outside; the smell bothers the children.
用法提示：“smoke”是动词原形，用于祈使句，表示“抽烟”的行为。
smoke a cigarette / a pipe
及物用法，后接香烟、雪茄或烟斗等，表示吸食烟草。
She smokes a cigarette every morning.
她每天早上抽一支烟。
sth smokes
不及物用法，主语通常是燃烧物，表示冒出烟来。
The old stove smokes when the wind blows.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- smoke a cigarette
- 抽一支烟
- She went out to smoke a cigarette.她出去抽了一支烟。
- smoke a pipe
- 抽烟斗
- He sat on the porch and smoked a pipe.他坐在门廊上抽烟斗。
- smoke heavily
- 抽烟很凶；大量吸烟
- He smokes heavily, which worries his family.他抽烟很凶，这让家人很担心。
- smoke salmon
- 熏制鲑鱼
- They smoke salmon over oak chips.他们用橡木片熏鲑鱼。
- quit smoking
- 戒烟
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
smoke 发音像“斯莫克”：看到烟囱冒烟(smoke)的画面，联想到把烟吸进嘴里，就是“吸烟”。烟与吸烟动作共用一词。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：casual conversation、health and safety notices、cooking/food preparation、fire and emergency discussion 作为动词的 smoke 常见于日常对话，也用于公共健康、食品加工等较正式场景；语气通常比较中性，正式度随语境变化，所以整体归为混合较合适。口语中多指“吸烟”或“冒烟”，书面或技术语境多指“烟熏（食物）”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词都以 -oke 结尾，发音与 smoke /smoʊk/ 一样，重读元音都是 /oʊ/，尾音都是 /k/，所以是真正押韵。注意拼写相近的 smock /smɑk/（罩衫）发音不同，不要被拼写误导。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.